PGINKIA]AHK (=000 g.h.)ONKIA]AHK (4000 - =000 g.h.)NMGM MN IKX FN]GINXK nmgm mn ig panmrg puiamg. Nstg huiturg trgosdkrfg nieáonrk mn vamg mn ig lufgoamgm: ig nhkokfæg nsprkmuhtavg, nstç hnotrgmg no ig raqunzg gerkpnhugrag ytanon sus hkfanozks no ni nxtrnfk kranotn. Oghn igfntgiureag y mavnrsgs táhoahgs, ig hnrçfahg, iks tnbamks,ni urcgoasfk. Igs prkmuhhakons grtæstahgs mn nstnpnrækmk dunrko ig hnrçfahg y iks fkoufnotksfnegiætahks.Pnrakmk no ni hugi iks punciks mn Nurkpg Hnotrgi yoørmahg sgino mn ig Prnlastkrag y hkokhno ig fntgiureaghkfk uo dnoøfnok huiturgi2 Prafnrk sn hkokhanrko nikrk y ni hkcrn, huyg ginghaøo hko ni nstg÷k mak hkfkrnsuitgmk ni crkohn. Ni lanrrk hkfanozg g snraotrkmuhamk no ig huiturg prnlastørahg nurkpng y nilkfcrn dgcrahg sus prafnrks kcbntks k aostrufnotkspgrg sgtasdghnr onhnsamgmns mn skcrnvavnohag pgrgmndnomnrsn mn iks goafgins dnrkhnsIGX GS]NX PIGX]AHGX NO IGPSNLAX]KSAGIG NXH^I]^SGNstç rngiazgmg no panmrg k lunsk praohapgifnotn y nornianvns trgzgmks no hgvnrogs. Mnstghgo praohapgifnotnigs iigfgmgs ’ Tnous pginkiætahks‖, daeurgs mn fubnr qunprnsnotgo lapnrtrkdagmgs gieuogs zkogs gogtøfahgs, pkr ikqun sn lg pnosgmk qun nstço rnighakogmgs hko ratks mndnrtaiamgm. Buotk g nstgs nshuiturgs sko afpkrtgotns iksrnianvns y ergcgmks no utnosaiaks lnhlks mn fgrdai, lunsky gstgs mn rnok, qun rnprnsnotgo g goafgins (caskotns,ksks, bgcgiæns). ]gfcaáo pkmnfks nohkotrgr daeurgslufgogs ergcgmgs no ergomns rkhgs gi garn iacrn, nofnolarns k fkokiatks.Tnous mn UainomkrdIg daeurg mn nstgfubnr mnsoumg mn5hf. mn gohlk y7>hf. mn gitk, dunnshuipamg no panmrghgiazg y paotgmg hkokhrn rkbkTnous mn IgussniNs uog nstgtuaiig no cgbkrnianvn, tgiigmg no uocikqun mn panmrg hgiazgmurg: rnprnsnotg uogfubnr mnsoumg, qun nosu fgok mnrnhlgskstanon uo hunrok mncaskotn Tnous mn Inspueun]anon uog gotaeùnmgm mn30,000 g÷ks. Ns ig fçs bkvno mn igs qun lgstg nifkfnotk lgo pkmamklgiigrsn. ]giigmg no nihkifaiik mn uo fgfut,famn 7=.5hf. mn giturg.Mnsgrrkiigmks.IG PAO]^SGXkcrn igs pgrnmns k ni tnhlk mn igs hunvgs, iks lkfcrnsprnlastørahks macubgcgo k paotgcgo iks mastaotks goafginsqun hgzgcgo hko nshnogs mn saeoadahgmk ratugi k fçeahkhkfk pkr nbnfpik, ni ratk mn ig dnrtaiamgm, nth. Iksfgtnragins qun usgcgo nrgo ni Hgrcøo vnentgi y madnrnotnstanrrgs mn hkikrns fnzhigmks hko geug k ergsgs mngoafgins. Hrnægo qun ig rnprnsnotghaøo mn uo caskotn nrguog dkrfg mn prkpahagr su hgzg k qun ig rnprnsnotghaøo mnuog fubnr hko uoks snoks nokrfns gsneurgcg igdnrtaiamgm. Igs paoturgs prnlastørahgs fçs hkokhamgs sko igsmn ig hunvg mn Gitgfarg no Xgotaiigog mni Fgr y mn ig hunvgIgshgux no Drgohag. No Nspg÷g, sn lgiigo paoturgsprnlastørahgs tgotk no ni çrng mni Hgotçcrahk y iks Paraonks,hkfk no gi çrng mni InvgotnRkog Drgohk- Hgotçcrahg.• Goafgins2 caskotns, tkrks.Pnrskogbns2 pkhg rnprnsnotghaøolufgog. Nshnogs2 ok nxastno.Rkog Invgotaog• Goafgins2 caskotns, tkrks, hgcrgs, bgcgiæns, fgfut, hanrvks y rnoks.Pnrskogbns2 lkfcrns mnsoumks,fubnrns hko dgimgs ghgfpgogmgsHGSGH]NSAX]AHGX MN GFCGX RKOGX• Hkikrns2 Craiigotns pkiahrkfægs.• ]áhoahgs2 ]rgzks, iæongs y rniinoks: afprnsaøo pksatavg y onegtavgGSW^A]NH]^SGHkfprnomn uo hkobuotk mn hkostruhhakons pátrngs qunhkostatuyno igs prafnrgs fgoadnstghakons mni lkfcrn nohugotk g ig hkostruhhaøo. Punmno mastaoeuarsn mks tapks mnhkostruhhakons2 igs fnegiætahgs, hgrghtnrazgmgs pkr iggusnohag mn fkrtnrks, y ig nshgsg k ouig tgiig mn ig panmrg:y igs hahiøpngs qun nfpingo fkrtnrk. Hko igmnokfaoghaøo mn grquatnhturg prnlastkrahg, hkokhnfks giks prafnrks ninfnotks grquatnhtøoahks mn iks hugins snhkosnrvgo vnstaeaks.HKOX]S^HHAKONX FNEGIA]AHGX•Fnolarns2 ergomns panmrgs, vnrtahgifnotnlaohgmgs no ni sunik. Xn supkon qun tnoægo qunvnr hko ni huitk gi Xki, k hko ig kcsnrvghaøo mn iksgstrks.• Møifnons2 hkostruhhakons gmaotnigmgs. Xn insgtracuyn ni hgrçhtnr mn tufcgs.• Hrkfinhl2 ergomns rnhaotks harhuigrnshkodkrfgmks pkr fnolarns, sn ins gtracuyn ni rkimn sgotugraks.• Giaonghakons2 sko daigs mn fnolarns.HKOX]S^HHAKONXHAHIKPNGXni okfcrn prkvanon mnErnhag, puns nstgshkostruhhakons nrgogtracuamgs g iks hæhikpns(eaegotns dgcuiksks). Nstgshkostruhhakons nfpingo uogpgrnbk snohaiik, no pgrtnnshugmrgmgs k saonshugmrgr. Ni vkiufno nsfnokr gi mn igs fnegiætahgs,y no khgsakons nfpingofkrtnrk grhaiiksk, yhkodkrfgo pgrgfnotks yfurks. Pnrtnonhno g ignmgm mni hkcrn, crkohn k mnilanrrk.IG TATANOMG NO IG GSW^A]NH]^SG PSNLAX]KSAHG• Hgvnrogs k erutgs2 grtadahagins k ogturgins, pnrk fkmadahgmgs pkr ni lkfcrnpgrg su prkpak usk.• Hlkzgs k hgcg÷gs2 dkrfgmgs pkr rgfgs notrgfgmgs.• Pgigdatks2 sko hkostruhhakons ighustrns mn fgmnrg, ninvgmgs skcrn paiktns,higvgmks gi dkomk mn igeks k zkogs pgotgoksgs.• Hrgokens2 sko tæpahks mn Arigomg, sko hkostruhhakons ighustrns no dkrfg mnasiktns gasigotns, qun ok pnrfatno ni pgsk mni geug.• ]nrrgfgrns2 hlkzgs mn fgmnrg y grhaiigs ucahgmks no iuegrns pgotgoksks,nohkotrgmks no Atgiag.Notrn iks fgtnragins nfpingmks pgrg ig hkostruhhaøo mn vavanomgs no iggrquatnhturg prnlastkrahg nstço2 Lunsks mn goafgins pgrg iks pasks y furks.Panins mn goafgins y rgfgs, pgrg igs tnhlufcrns.