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FEES 2024 course - Coggle Diagram

- - - - low occurrence
        <1%
        
        nosebleed (epistaxis)
        
        fainting
        
        laryngospasm 喉痙攣
        
        gagging 作嘔 or retching 乾嘔
        
        vomiting
    - - Vital Signs
        
        Blood Pressure,
        
        Oxygen saturation,
        
        Respiration Rate
    - - Allergy to
        anaesthesia
        
        Lidocaine
        
        Co-Phenylcaine Forte
      - Severe movement disorders and/or severe agitation
      - Base of skull/facial fracture
      - Recent history of severe/life-threatening epistaxis
      - Sino-nasal and anterior skull base tumours/surgery
      - Nasopharyngeal stenosis
      - Unstable cardiac conditions
      - Infectious diseases
- - - - It refers to a visual phenomenon that can occur during the procedure