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Ideologies - Coggle Diagram
Ideologies
Communism
Origin
In the 1840s, German philosopher Karl Marx began publishing books in which he outlined Marxism (encourage a system that promoted a classless society)
Impact
Political
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Idea: one-party system led by the Communist Party, which theoretically represents the interests of the proletariat (working class)
China: Following the 1949 Communist Revolution, China established a one-party system under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) led by Mao Zedong
Economic
USSR collectivized agriculture, consolidating individual farms into large, state-controlled collective farms (led to Ukrainian famine). This led to a drop in agriculture production and peasant rebellions.
Decree on Land (1917) - abolished private ownership of land and redistributed it to peasants for collective use.
Idea: replace private property with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society.
China: Mao introduced collective farming through communes, which eliminated private land ownership in rural areas, as part of the "Great Leap Forward" (1958-1962).
Social
Idea: eliminating socioeconomic class struggles by creating a classless society in which everyone shares the benefits of labor
China: Great Leap Forward Famines and Rural Unrest (1958-1962): peasant suffered from famine due to poor planning
USSR: Kronstadt Rebellion (1921) against the Bolshevik government by sailors, soldiers, and civilians protested against harsh conditions, food shortages, and the authoritarian control
Nazism
Origin
The full name of the Nazi Party was 'National Socialist German Workers' Party'; used 'socialist' to appeal to the working class even though they were opposed
Politically, Nazism favored rearmament, reunification of the German areas of Europe, expansion into non-German areas, and the purging of “undesirables,” especially the Jewish people.
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Feminism
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Impact
Political
Women's suffrage
Reproductive rights
Protection against domestic violence and sexual harassment (to an extent)
Increased representation of women in governments and parliaments worldwide.
Equal pay laws.
Legal protections against discrimination
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Social
IDEA
Increased educational opportunities
The right to vote
Protections against workplace discrimination
Right to make personal decisions about pregnancy.
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