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Successful Ageing, Continuity Theory:
Similar to Activity Theory but with…
Successful Ageing
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:
A theory that organizes human needs into a hierarchy, often represented as a pyramid or triangle. The theory suggests that people must satisfy each level of the hierarchy before moving on to the next.
Solutions:
Physiological:
Access to nutritious food and regular medical care to maintain physical health, which is tied to mental well-being.
E.g., Highly subsidised medical check ups for the elderlies in SG
Safety:
Safe living environments, financial stability, and access to reliable healthcare.
E.g., More financial benefits for elderlies such that they will not have to worry about not having enough money to support themselves
Love & Belonging:
Encouraging relationships with social support groups helps to avoid feelings of loneliness and improves emotional well-being.
E.g., Activities that promote social engagement set by the community such as morning exercises
Esteem:
Recognizing and valuing the contributions of older adults can enhance their self-esteem.
E.g., Organising a celebration and giving credit to the elderlies that helped to build SG
Self-Actualization:
Supporting older adults in pursuing their passions and interests by encouraging lifelong learning.
E.g., Workshops/classes that teach soft skills that can be transferred into social life in the modern generation
Erikson’s Stage Theory of Development:
Eight stages of developmental “crises” that individual resolves in either a predominately positive direction or predominately negative direction. Each stage serves as a turning point development as they age
Solution: Ego Integrity vs Despair
Major developmental task is to review one’s life and reconcile success and failures. If one has the feeling of self-worth and satisfaction, ego integrity is achieved. However, if life is viewed as a failure, one will despair over it.
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Somatic Mutation Theory:
External damage from environment that mutates genes and causes stress and damage to bodily cells. While some somatic mutations can lead to cancer, others may contribute to the aging process
Solution:
Avoid environmental mutagens like UV rays or tobacco smoke to reduce mutations in cells and pathological bodily changes that are associated with old age
Activity Theory:
Remaining socially active will be likely to achieve positive self-image, social integration and satisfaction with life
Solution:
Continuing to participate in social activities like health and wellness initiatives and community events at an older age helps improve one’s social wellbeing and increase overall satisfaction in life.
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