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VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES, it means - Coggle Diagram
VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES
Acquisition - Learning
Learning
Error correction is maintained since it helps the learner come to the correct mental representation of the linguistic generalization.
It gives us accuracy.
It is a conscious process.
It is helped a great deal by error correction and the presentation of explicit rules.
Acquisition
Meaningful interaction in the target language.
Error correction and explicit teaching of rules are not relevant.
It gives us fluency.
It is a subconscious process.
Natural communication.
Speakers are concerned not with the form of their utterances but with the messages they are conveying and understanding.
LOANWORDS
Words we incorporate into our own language
karaoke: japanese
assassin: arabic
beef: french
psycology: greek
trousers: Scottish
safari: arabic
procrastinate: latin
manage: Italian (latin)
NEOLOGISMS
Sheeple: follow a lider without questioning them
Sofalising: socialize + sofa
Hangry: angry + hungry
Smirt: smoke + flirt
Earworm: sucked with a song in your head
Ghost kitchen: restaurants where they only deliver
Trolleyology: to study what others have in their shopping troll
Deepfake: to use technology to make fake photoshop
Covid:
Lockdown
Social distancing
Hand sanitizer
Covidiot
ANGLICISMS
Words or phrases borrowed from English into a foreign language
Spanish
Feedback, fútbol, sándwich, email...
French
weekend, toast, sándwich, parking...
Italian
t-shirt, must-have, trash, outfit...
FAKE ANGLICISM
Smokin - dinner jacket
Gin tonic - gin and tonic
parking - car park
pendrive - memory stick
campin - campsite
puenting - bungee jumping
LEXICAL CHUNKS
A fixed phrase made up of words commonly found together
Content words + Function words
Do you mind if...?
If I were you, I would...
Whether you like it or not,...
By the way,...
As far as I know,...
COLLOCATIONS
Only content words
Mery Christmas
Take a photo
Give advice
Get drunk
Fast food
Quick shower
Make a mistake
Do your homework
Heavy rain
Strong accent
Travel:
emergency exit
fire alarm
help point
priority seat
travel card
circle line
tube map
COGNATES
Same spelling and meaning, diferent pronunciation
Animal
Color
Anaconda
Area
Cereal
Hotel
Accidental
False Cognates
Conductor - director
Pie - tarta
Pan - sartén
Arena - de deporte
VOCABULARY
ACTIVE = PRODUCTIVE
Words you need to understand when you read or hear them
PASIVE = RECEPTIVE
Words you need to be able to use yourself
CORE
List of words highly useful for communicating
Characteristics:
small in size
it varies little across individuals or environments
limited set of highly useful words
very few nouns
What to know about a word
meaning
pronunciation
spelling
register (formal / informal)
connotation
grammar
KEY ISSUES
Recording and organizing vocabulary
SCALES
SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
SYNONYMS
noon = midday
nap = siesta
gap = space
rear = back
get off = alight
stow = put away
rob = take from
acquire = pick up
check in = arrive
ANTONYMS
get off - board
stow - open
rob - steal
acquire - study
check in - check out
GROUPS
MIND MAPS
Useful for:
recording vocabulary
summarising information
presenting information clearly
study and memorizing information
FLASHCARDS AND WORD CARDS
TABLES
Knowing a word
Recognise it in its spoken and written forms
Recall it with ease when you need to use it
Relate it to an appropriate object or concept
Use it with the correct grammar
Pronounce in a recognizable way
Spell it correctly
Use it in the correct collocation
Use it at the appropriate level of formality
Be aware of its connotations and associations
it means