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Internet technology - Coggle Diagram
Internet technology
IPv6 instead IPv4
IPv4 is running out due to increasing number of devices connected to it
IPv6 have larger address space
IPv4 produce 4.3 bilion addresses
IPv6 offers 3.4x10^38 unique addresses
IPv6 have better security
more secure and much faster
integrated with IPSec protocols for security
IPv6 improve traffic routing
reduce network congestion by reducing size of routing tables
more efficient routing protocol
IPv6 have auto configuration
includes built-in support for automatic address configuration by using SLAAC protocol
simplifies the process of assigning and configuring IP addresses to devices connected to a network
devices can generate their own unique IP address without need manual configuration or DHCP
Domain Name System (DNS) and Web Address
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) unique address of a web page
Path/directory
indicates the specific location or directory within a website where the desired resource located
pendidkan/lepas-men/matrikulasi
domain name
text-based name that corresponds to the IP address of a server
www - web server/sub domain/host name
my - ccTLD for Malaysia
gov - TLD for goverment
moe - domain name
Web page name/file name
index.php
protocol
used to access resources on the web
ftp
https
mailto
http
DNS uses to store domain names and corresponding IP adresses
Domain name
contains a top-level domain (TLD)
Generic TLD (gTLD)
.biz - Business websites
.mil - Military organizations
.edu - Educational institutions
.net - Network providers/comercial companies
.com - Commercial (often for business and general purpose
.org - Nonprofit organizations
.gov - Goverment agencies
.travel - Entities whose primary area of activity is in the travel industries
COuntry Code TLD (ccTLD)
.ca - Canada
.kr -Korea
.au - Australia
.sg - Singapura
.my - Malaysia
.id - Indonesia
.jp - Japan
.th - Thailand
text-based name that corresponds to the IP address of a server, such as a web server that hosts a website
text version of IP adress