Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Chapter 13 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Students' belief in their ability to succeed significantly impacts their motivation and effort.
    - - The perceived value of a task or goal influences a student's motivation to engage in it.
    - - Cultural attitudes towards achievement can shape students' expectations and aspirations.
  - - - Teachers who hold high expectations for all students tend to create more positive and effective learning environments.
    - - It's important for teachers to be aware of potential biases and treat all students fairly, regardless of their perceived ability.
    - - Teachers' expectations can influence students' performance, either positively or negatively.
- - - - Driven by external rewards or punishments.
        Example: Studying for a good grade.
    - - Driven by internal factors like interest and enjoyment.
        Example: Studying because the subject is fascinating.
        
        Research suggests that intrinsic motivation is more beneficial for long-term learning and achievement.
        
        Parental Influence
        
        Parents who encourage intrinsic motivation by emphasizing enjoyment and learning over external rewards can positively impact their children's motivation.
        
        Positive Classroom Climate
        
        Creating a supportive and engaging learning environment fosters intrinsic motivation.
        
        Key Factors for Intrinsic Motivation
        
        Optimal Challenges
        
        Providing tasks that are neither too easy nor too difficult.
        
        Praise
        
        Offering specific and genuine praise.
        
        Choice
        
        Allowing students to make choices about their learning.
        
        Informative Rewards
        
        Using rewards to provide feedback rather than control behavior.
- - - - Persist in the face of difficulties
        
        They are determined to overcome obstacles.
      - Adopt effective learning strategies
        
        They use strategies like time management and study techniques.
      - Choose challenging tasks
        
        They embrace challenges and are not afraid of failure.
      - Set high goals
        
        They aim for ambitious goals and work hard to achieve them.
    - - Provide effective instruction
        
        They use a variety of strategies to engage and motivate students.
      - Create a positive learning environment
        
        They foster a supportive and encouraging classroom climate.
      - Set high expectations
        
        They believe in their students' potential.
      - Believe in their ability to help students succeed
        
        They are optimistic and resilient.
    - - Set challenging but achievable goals
        
        Help students set realistic goals and break them down into smaller steps.
      - Provide specific and constructive feedback
        
        Offer feedback that is focused on improvement and effort.
      - Model effective strategies
        
        Demonstrate how to approach tasks and solve problems.
      - Encourage a growth mindset
        
        Emphasize that intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort and practice.
- - - - Self-Monitoring
        
        Encouraging students to track their progress towards their goals can help them stay motivated and make necessary adjustments.
      - Effective Planning
        
        Teaching students how to plan their time and prioritize tasks can help them stay organized and focused.
    - - Proximal and Distal Goals
        
        A balance of short-term and long-term goals can help students stay motivated and track their progress.
      - Challenging Goals
        
        Setting challenging but achievable goals can increase motivation and engagement.
      - Specific and Measurable Goals
        
        Clear and well-defined goals help students stay focused.
      - Personal Goals
        
        Aligning goals with personal interests and values can enhance motivation.