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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS - Coggle Diagram
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
FEATURES
1.SOME OF THEM ARE ONLY AVAILABLE TO THE CITIZENS WHILE OTHERS ARE AVAILABLE TO ALL CITIZENS, FOREIGNERS OR LEGAL PERSONS LIKE CORPORATIONS OR COMPANIES
NOT ABSOLUTE BUT QUALIFIED
SOME ARE NEGATIVE IN CHARACTER AND SOME ARE POSITIVE
MOST ARE AVAILABLE AGAINST THE ARBITRARY ACTION OF THE STATE, WITH FEW EXCEPTIONS LIKE THOSE AGAINST THE ATATE'S ACTION AND GAINST THE ACTION OF PRIVATE INIDIVIDUAL
NEITHER SACROSANCT NOR PERMANENT
GUARANTEED AND PROTECTED BY THE CONSTITUTION
SUSPENSION DURING EMERGENCY [ NATIONAL EMERGENCY- NOT TRIGHTS GUARANTEED BY ARTICLES 20 AND 21 AND ARTICLE 19 ONLY WHEN EMERGENCY IS DECLARED ON THE GROUND OF WAR OR EXTERNAL AGGRESSION(i.e, external emergency) and not on the ground of armed rebellion(i.e internal emergency)
SCOPE OF OPERATION IS LIMITED BY- ARTICLE 31A, 31B, 31C
SIGNIFICANCE
PROMOTING THE IDEA OF POLITICAL DEMOCRACY
PREVENT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND DESPOTIC RULE IN THE COUNTRY.
OPERATE AS LIMITATIONS ON THE TYRANNY OF THE EXECUTIVE AND ARBITRARY LAWS OF THE LEGISLATURE
MOST ESSENTIAL FOR ALL- ROUND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACTIVITY
AVAILABLE TO
CITIZENS
15,16,19,29,30
BOTH CITIZENS AND FOREIGNERS
14,20,21,21A,22,23,24,25,26,27,28
PART III OF THE CONSTITUTION FROM ARTICLES 12 TO 35
ALSO CALLED MAGNA CARTA OF INDIA
RIGHT TO EQUALITY(ARTICLE 14-18)
RIGHT TO FREEDOM(ARTICLES 19-22)
RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION(ARTICLE 23-24)
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS(ARTICLES 29-30)
RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES(ARTICLE 32)
RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION((ARTICLES 25-28)