Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
TRANSPORT, IMP Better uti-resourcs-bckwrd areas-link w advanced Aids…
TRANSPORT
RDS
RURAL
Subs Portion - Rd netwk (80%)
initally sand rds
Vital links - Agri Produce, finished prods, small scale ind, Prod 2 Marketing Cents
OTHER
BRO
Set - 1960, strengthng - defense prep, acclrtng eco dev
imprvmt - rds- N&NE Border
Worlds Highest Road - Manali (himachal pradesh) 🔗 Leh (4270m)
Snow Clearance ⬆️alt areas, Cons Airfields, Bldgs, Perm Bridgs
Atal Tunnel (Rohtang)
Worlds Longest,>10k feet
Elevatn - 3978m
Built - Eastn Pir Panjal Range
Leh Manali Hwy, HP
9.02km
Reduced- overall dist- Manali & Keylong otw - Leh = 71km, 2h, (- 3-4h)
DISTRICT
Imp rds, within district
Connect:
1) Areas Prod 🔗Markets
2) Small Towns 🔗
3) Taluka HQ & Rural Areas - District HQ withn state
EXPRESSWY
Most Significant - Road Trans
Hwys Planned - high speed traffic - few intrscns
6-8 Lanes
Dif - Hwy - Access Ctrl
Facility - Acc Ramps, Lane dividers, telephone booths CCTV, Mobile Radars
Delhi-Gurgaon
Part of GQP , est 2008
⬇️🕑GG &Delhi, 60 - 20m
🆘📞, CCTV📹/1.5km
Mumbai-Pune
1st 6 lane
concrete, high speed 🏃♀️💨, tolled
Mum 2 Pune
🚗🕑⬇️4-5 (on NH4) - 2-3h (express hwy)
Ahmedabad Vadodara
Indias 1st (2001)
Ahm& Vad 🎬 <1h
1st 4-lane&Dual Carriageway
Minor Bridges, canal crossings
Intchgs - Nadiad, Anand
Noida-Greater Noida
6 lane, 🔗 Noida - Gr8r Noida (new) UP
Yamuna
6 lane, ctrld access
🔗
G
reater Noida - Agra
I
naug 2021
M
ain Features:
1)
F
ast Moving Corri , 🤏travel 🕑, connects - main townships, commercial centres - E side Yamuna Riv
2) ⬇️🕑
D
elhi & Agra - 2h
3)
E
nables Farmers - W UP - Move agri, hori, dairy prods - Maj cities
4)
T
ele Booth 📞, CCTV 📹/5km
5)
M
obile Radars 📳- Speed limits
Delhi-Noida
8 lane, Delhi🔗Noida
Agra Lucknow
6 Lane
Reduce Traffic - alr congested rds, reduce pollution
Increased connectvity - towns&comm centres
north - yamuna
🕑Agra&Lucknow ⬇️7h - 3.5h
Auto Traffic mngmt sys: ⬇️road accidents, fog
Panipat
10km elevated - Panipat, Haryana
6 lane, decongest traffic, Delhi - Amri route
Purvanchal
341km
PM Nmody - Inaug Nov 16 2021
Ghazipur - Lucknow (UP)
🕑 Lucknow - Buxar (Bihar) , ⬇️6 to 4h
🕑 Lucknow - Ghazipur , ⬇️6h to 3.5h
🔗NCR & E UP
18 flyvrs, 7 railwy ov bridges, 7 lng bridges, 104 minr bridges, 13 intchanges, 271 undpasses
Lucknow, Barabanki, Amethi, Ayodhya, Sultanpur, Ambedkar Nagar, Azamgarh, Mau, Ghazipur
Bengaluru-Mysore Infrastructure Corridor
111km
4-6 Lane, Karnataka
Bengaluru🔗Mysore
Bundelkhand
296km
4 lane (exp to 6)
Access Ctrld - UP
Gonda Villg, NH 35 - Citrakoot w
Kudrail Vlg - Agra-Lucknow - Etawah distct
Jul 16 2022
NAT HWY
Cons, Maint - Central Govt
Runs thru L&B , Connect - evy Maj city, Backbone
Longest NH7 (7770km)
Traffic - Inc - Industrialistn.
Steps tkn - Hindrnce-free movement
1) Widening Rd
2) Grade Sep
3) Cons - Bypasses, Bridges, RailRd Crossngs etc 🔨
NHAI 1988 (NHDP)
Dev, Maint, Managmt - Nat Hwys
All Phases Comb - 25k Arterial Routes - Nat Hwy Netwk - Int Standrds.
NS EW CORRIDOR
Largest Hwy Proj
4-6 lane Expresswys - connect Srinagar - Kanyakumari & Porbandar - Silchar
GQ
Largest Exprss Hwy Proj
Connects - DMKC (Largst Metropolitan Cities)
BPAS also served
Eco Benifits:
1) Hwy IntConnects Cities&Ports
2) Prov Impetus - Truck Trans
3) Enab Ind Growth - All small twns - passes
4) Prov - Vast Opps - Trans - Agri Prod - Hintrlnd 2 Maj Cities & ports - export
ADV
Evy Village & Hamlet can b reached
Constructn Cost - Rd, Much lwr- railway line
Cons - Areas of difficult terrain - railway line x exist
Offer door2door, reduce loading unloading cost
Safer Mvmt goods
Supplemts Other Modes, provds link, railwy stns, ports,, hintrlands
DISADV
UNSURFACED, unsuitable - reg vehic traffic
not prop maintained, poor rd surfaces = hevy loss, wear n tear
Mult check-posts, toll tax, octroi duties
inadequate capacity, weak pavemt, unbridged lvl crossngs, lack - wayside amnties
traffic - 2high
-same rd, all types vehi, high speed carsm stucksm 2wheelrs, animal-drivn carts, cyclists, animals.
inc traffic time, pottuion, congestn, rd accidents
FREEWY
Highest Class - Controlled Access
Des - High Speed Vehiculr Traffic
EF & WF - Cars&Pub Buses
Bandra Worli Sea Link
WTRWYS
PORTS (MAJ)
Vishakapatnam
Paradip
Haldia WB
Kolkata
ADV
1) Inland - Env Friendly, Cost effecv
2) Most Suitable - Bulky & Heavy Matrl
3) Fuel Efficient, Eco Friendly
4) Safe, less traffic
OCEANIC
DISADV
Depends - Weather Cond
Long Travelling hrs, sea sickness
-Limited - Areas - Rivr Navigable, oceanic routes exist
INLAND
Natww3
Natww4
Natww2
Natww5
Nat ww1
AIRWYS
(AAI)
PWN HANS (PHHL)
Est 1985.
Obj - Heli Support Services - OIL SECTOR
offshore explortn
op , hilly& accessible areas, make avail - chartr flights - tourism
Adv
1) Fastest, most comftble, 🔗far flung&remote
2) Speed & Ease, cross mtns, sandy deserts, large expanses, undispensable
3) Nat Calamities, air-lift ppl, drop food, medi, necess
Disadv
1) Costly
2) Depends - Weathr Condi, delayed
3) Run on petrol, non renewable
4) Carry small tonnage, high freight charges
RAILWYS
TRACK SYS
Broad (India) Gauge:
Distance - rails 1.676m
total route length - 85% total rl route in country
almost all - broad gauge
maj ports 🔗 interior twns, indus centrs
Handles 85% - total goods traffic - tonnes
India gauge
1 Konkan railway line
760km long
west coastal lowland
Engineering Marvel - Ind Rlwys
Roha (MH) 🔗Mangalore (Karnataka)
Crosses 146 rivers, nearly 2k bridges, 91 tunnels, 6.5km long tunnel
MH, Karnataka, Goa
Metred Gauge:
Distance Bw Rails = 1m
11% of total route length
Narrow Gauge
0.762, 0.160m
accounts for 4%, total route length
Confined - hilly areas
Cities - own sub netwks, cater to commutrs.
Mumbai, Chennai, Kolk, Delhi - Own netwks
Hyderabad, Pune, & Lucknow - share tracks - LD trains
Suburban Trains - EMUs - 9 coaches, 12 - handle traffic
Mineral ores, Chemicals, Agri Prod, Iron & Steel ie help in dev
1) Priv Participtn- operatn - passnger train servi - phases
proposes - begin - dozen - 109 orign desti
151 trains - ovr & abv, alr existing
run, routes - demand > exstng capaci
safety clrnc - Railways&driver&guard, officials
- Obj:
a. Intr Modern Tech, ⬇️transit time
b. Boost Job Creation
c. Provi - World-Class travel experience
d. Aims - reduce demand-supply deficit - psngr transp sectr
Tejas Express - 1st Indian semi-high speed, fully air-conditn
ADV
1) Constit - efficient, cost - effetv - trans
2) Easy Movemt - Bulky Goods, Peri Commodities - distant places
3) Trans raw mat - prod units, fin goods - market
4) Villages&cities closr, transf new ideas & innovatin - Rural
5) Nat Calam, Reduce Suffering
DISADV
1) Lacks Flexi - Routes (cannot laid hilly)
2) Travel - Long&Tedious
3) Coal, Air&Noise pollutn
4) Cannot Cross Oceans
IMP
Better uti-resourcs-bckwrd areas-link w advanced
Aids Ind &urbnztn
Removes Scarcity