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Infectious diseases - Coggle Diagram
Infectious diseases
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Prevention
Vaccines
most popular
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Measles, mumps and rubella
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Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough)
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Good hygiene
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Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, nose
Don’t share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils
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Symptoms & Signs
Swollen lymph nodes
Sore throat
Gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting)
Muscle aches and headache
Fatigue
Chills
Fever
Congestion
Cough
Rash
Weight loss
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Blood signs
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Septicemia = Blood infection; general state in which microbes are multiplying in the blood & are present in large numbers
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Spreading
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faeco-oral spread
hepatitis A, meningitis (viral), rotavirus infection, Salmonella infection, Shigella infection, viral gastroenteritis, ...
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Epidemiology
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Pandemia
The World Health Organization (WHO) declares a pandemic when a disease’s growth is exponential. This means the growth rate skyrockets, and each day cases grow more than the day prior.
Endemia
It's consistently present but limited to a particular region. This makes the disease spread and rates predictable.