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Chapter 11 lesson 1 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - sell position
    - - making appoint bishop
        
        people lost respect
  - - - monk
      - could help church free
      - wanted church free
      - wanted church
        
        save christian
      - became Pope in 1073
        
        issued a document
        
        Pope is higher than king
  - - - demand of Pope stepping down
    - - announce excommunication of Henry
        
        no longer obliged to obey
      - expelled from church
        
        1000s
        
        looked for support
        
        nobles and bishops
        
        found little
        
        King already threaten them
        
        Had to give in Pope
        
        Travel to Italy to beg
        
        Pope won the battle
        
        but extended to 1122
- - - - to Pope
  - - - made to have specific rank
    - - certain duty
      - lead religious service
      - visit the sick
      - conduct ceremonies
      - baptisms
      - weddings
      - many parish
        
        formed one diocese
        
        united to provinces, archdioceses
        
        under authority of archbishops
        
        Cardinals
        
        second in power
        
        act as counselors
        
        responsible for electing Pope
      - Pope
        
        Latin word for "father"
      - Monks
        
        lived in monastary
        
        Greek word monos meaning alone
        
        Women,not allowed
      - clergy
        
        member of society
        
        who knew to read and write
        
        needed bishops, abbots, and clerks
- - - - work to bring people
    - - new order
      - Francis and Assisi
        
        Francis
        
        born in 1182, Italy
        
        son of wealthy merchant
        
        had fought illness
        
        vision of God
- - - - cathedral = Greek word chair
      - where bishop's chair is
        
        symbol of power
        
        enormous building
        
        in any community
        
        designed with onlookers
        
        variety of artistic elements combined
        
        Jesus and Saints
        
        from painting
        
        illustrated from Bible
- - - - build new cathidral
      - residents help
        
        had felt failing
        
        took very long time
        
        great-great-grand children finished
- - - - their life
      - according to principal of church
        
        church's mission
        
        save all souls
        
        who want to go to heaven
        
        The salvation
        
        save people from sin
        
        perform good work
        
        believe in church
        
        tithe
        
        to church
        
        each year
        
        people paid one-tenth production
        
        paid in money, produce, or labor
        
        people pay rent
        
        who they rent lands
    - - fought for power
- - - - announce time
      - work, meals, rest, and for mass, the worship service
        
        treat church like gathering place
        
        town meeting
        
        doorstep, courtyard
        
        might be a market place
      - center of community activity
      - Provide peasant relief
        
        from farm labor
        
        church celebrate special day
        
        life of Jesus
        
        remembered as saint
        
        After attending a mass
        
        spent time in church
        
        dancing, visiting, feasting in courtyard
      - Faith gave church members sense of community
        
        Ex. Jews
- - - - only in monastery, cathedral
      - for people to enter clergy
        
        started from Muslim
        
        Muslims had important schools
        
        in city
        
        Cordoba and Baghdad
        
        study translated books
        
        from Greeks