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chapter 22 the industrial revolution - Coggle Diagram
chapter 22 the industrial revolution
Industrial growth factors:
1700s: eastern England,southern scotland
changes in farming
crop rotation
Viscount Charles Townshend
inappropriate：two-field ,three-field
follow the rules of agriculture
improved livestock
Robert Bakewell
increasing the average weight
buildt enclosure movement
applied the scientific appproach
invention:seed dill
effects on population
effected with two factors
many advantages in Britain
new ideas
1700's interested in science and technology
1660 royal-society
exchange of ideas and culture
smaller clubs sprang up
symbol
Lunar society
good banking system
1700's highly developed in europe
most important service
making loans
Encouraging to use monetary means
favorable geography
island nation
development of maritime trade
political stability
There's no war.
Social stability
Rapid economic development
abundant natural resources
coal
new machines
iron
machines,tools,bulidings
waterpower
new machines
a rise in population
1750-1850:400 years to double
debate in population explosion
1796 Edward Jenner
better conditions,more people
new farming methods
increasing the population
middle ages
population changed slowly
led in rise of industry
one invention led to another
1733 first invention
John Kay flying shuttle
1764 Hargreaves spinning jenny
1779 Samuel Crompton spinning mule
merchants set up factories
near a stream or waterfall
Edmund Cartwright hydraulic loom
efficiency improvement
wide use
southern US worked by slaves
1793 Eli Whitney:cotton gin
Reduce slave pressure
watt improved the steam engine
background:coal miners
Newcomen engine : slowly
1763 James watt :problem
1765 James Watt : steam engine
have far-reaching consequences
1770's watt,Boulton
entrepreneurs
revolutionized the textile industry
leading sheep-raising area
manual workshop
raw wool,wool clothes
popular material
flax cloth
cotton
more durable ，more accessible
by hand too slowly
the invention of the machine