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The Industrial Revolution - Coggle Diagram
The Industrial Revolution
Many factor aided industrial growth
changes in farming
crop rotation
Improved livestrock
best animals to breed
enclosure movement
dividing the land (small part)
Jethro Tull- seed drill
effects on population
better livestock & rising crop= more food
enclosure movement-> farmer off the land
come to city
rise in population-> industry
increasing -> demand for food & goods
extra worler
Britain had advantage
Abundant natural resources
coal
Iron
water
favorable geography
many harbors
favorable climate for new idea
club
rewarded
interested to science
good banking system
reasonable interest rates
no war in the country
economic growth
supported investment
Britain led in the rise of industry
invention led to onther
Richard Arkwright
water frame
water power + spinning wheels =
(textile worker)
Jame Hargreaves
spinning wheel (jenny) *hand
one spinner-6 or 8 threads after- can make 80 threads
Samuel Cromptom
made spinning mule (from the two inventions)
spinning jenny + water frame =
really expensive tings
too big -> go to **factories
they need water power -> built near stream & waterwell
weavers X follow machines
(watchmaker)
John Kay
shuttle *hand
boat-shaped piece(weaver)
Edmund Cartwright
power loom *water power
1813-2000use-> 1833-100,000use
England's cotton= from US
removing the seeds (a lot of time)
Eli Whitney
(seed removal machine)
1785- 40 million yards -> 1850- 2 billion yard 5000% up
textile industry
Britain = leading sheep
before- spinning wheels & hand looms
can not make much amount -> high price
wool, linen, cotton
before- negative- water place-> far away with market
steam engine
Newcomen engine- slow, great quantities
James Watt (mathematical instrument maker)
partnership + Matthew Boulton
they were = entreperneurs
steam engine (anywhere & any time)