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Chapter 22 Industrial Revolution - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 22 Industrial Revolution
Factors aided industrial growth
Changes in farming
enclosure
small farm disappear
Wealthy landowners buying land
rented fields -> families of tenant farmers
Crop rotation
revolutionary discoveries of scientific farmers
Viscount Charles Townshend
to rotate crops
nicknamed Turnip Townshend
Improved livestock
Robert Bakewell
raise larger sheep
allow best animals breed
increase weight of sheep
improved the taste
Effects on Population
Scientific farming effect
Better livestock ,rising crop
nutrition improved , fewer people went hungry
enclosure movement force
farmers off the land
lost fields
left Great Britain moved to British colonies
rise in population helped industry
Europe population increase
Great Britain advantages
important natural resources
coal
waterpower
iron ore
favorable geography
Geography - Britain advantages
overseas trade
gave Britain wealthy class
access to raw materials , markets
good banking system
highly developed banking system
invest in better machinery
build new factories
expand their operations
Britain led rise of industry
Invention revolutionizes textile industry
Britain - leading sheep raising area
Britain major trade good - Raw wool , wool cloth
make by hand spinners , weavers
linen - light clothes
cotton - more durable , easier maintain
Merchant - find ways speed things up can lead greater profits
One invention led to another
6 major invention
John kay - flying shuttle
1764 James Hargreaves - spinning jenny
work 6 or 8 threads
Richard Ark wright - water frame
1779 Samuel Crompton - spinning mule
made stronger , finer threads
1793 Eli Whitney - cotton gin
slaves to pick clean cotton
Edmund Cartwright- power loom
run by water power
factories- set up new machines , large buildings
Watt improved steam engine
power looms , spinning machines drawback -powered by water so water should be close, but far away
Newcomen engine - works slow , requires large amounts of fuel , high operating costs
Watt form partnership with Matthew Boulton make engine