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Parts of an eukaryotic cell - Coggle Diagram
Parts of an eukaryotic cell
Cell membrane
Involve the cell
Semipermeable structure
Regulates and select the movement of substances into and out of the cell
Double layer of lipids that enclose proteins.
delimits the cell
cytoplasm
Jelly substance of the cell
Fills the entire interior of the cell
Composed by: water, ions, organic molecules such as (proteins, carbohydrates and lipids)
Organelles
Endoplasmic reticulum
Makes the proteins that the cell needs
Network arranged in the form of tubules, flattened sacs and cisterns, which are interconnected with each other
Ribosomes in their surface
smooth or rough
the smooth makes substances needed by the cell, such as lipids (fats) and carbohydrates (sugars)
the rough stains the ribosomal RNA and the messenger RNA that is being translated.
Mithochondria
Produces most of the cell's energy
They have their own genetic material
The chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in an energized molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Golgi Apparatus
Makes proteins and lipid molecules
Responsible for providing envelope and insulation to cellular secretions.
Generate lybosomes that eliminated external substances from outside the cell, this is called cellular digestion
Ribosomes
Participate in the production of proteins
Ribosomes help amino acids come
together to form proteins.
Are on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum
Cell Nuecleus
Chromatin
Its function is to package and organize genetic material efficiently
Types
euchromatin
Less condensed and can be transcribed
Heterochromatin
Very condensed and not normally transcribed
Primarily composed of DNA and associated proteins
Karyotheca
It is an envelope that surrounds and delimits the nucleus
Its function is to regulate the exchange of substances between the nucleus and cytoplasm of the cell.
Also known as nuclear envelope
Nucleus
It is the place where RNA is made with the DNA of the chromosomes
It is in the center of the cell
The most important part of the cell
Made of chromatin