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AI and ML - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Unauthorized access
      - Data breaches
      - Misuse of personal information
  - - - Ethical Option
        
        Implement stronger authentication measures that go beyond voice verification, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), to ensure no fraudulent activity occurs.
      - Unethical Option:
        
        The company could neglect security updates, relying solely on outdated voice recognition systems, making it easier for hackers to succeed.
      - Ethical Theory
        
        Utilitarianism
        
        Advocates for decisions that generate the greatest overall happiness or minimize harm.
        
        By adopting stronger security measures, the company is preventing potential harm not only to its immediate finances but to the well-being of all stakeholders.
        
        Virtue Ethics
        
        Emphasizes moral character over specific rules or outcomes
        
        A company that exhibits virtues like responsibility and foresight would naturally implement stronger security measures to prevent fraud
      - My Choice
        
        Ethical Option
        
        Protecting against fraud with stronger verification methods ensures the safety of company funds and upholds corporate responsibility. The company not only prevents potential fraud but also upholds its moral integrity and commitment to fostering trust, safety, and ethical leadership
        
        The company not only fulfills its duty to protect its stakeholders but also maximizes the overall benefits by avoiding potential harms like financial loss and reputation damage. This decision aligns with long-term security and well-being for the greatest number of people.
    - - Ethical Option:
        
        Regularly audit AI systems to remove bias and ensure fair treatment.
      - Unethical Option
        
        Allow biased decisions to persist, targeting specific groups unjustly.
      - My Choice:
        
        Ethical option.
        
        AI must be audited and corrected to avoid discrimination and ensure fairness across all demographics.
        
        From theory of Justice, AI should promote fairness, ensuring that all individuals are treated equally.
        
        According to Virtue Ethics, it is essential to act with fairness and justice by auditing the AI system to remove biases and ensure equitable treatment across all demographic groups. This not only aligns with ethical conduct but fosters trust and long-term societal benefits.
- - - - Ethical Option
        
        Collect data only with clear consent and transparency, respecting user privacy.
      - Unethical Option
        
        Collect data without user consent and use it for profit
      - Ethical Theory
        
        Utilitarianism: prioritize the greatest good by protecting user privacy. This promotes trust and benefits society at large.
      - My Choice
        
        Ethical option.
        
        Transparency builds user trust
        
        Transparency promoting long-term success
        
        Transparency benefiting all stakeholders
    - - Ethical Option
        
        Ensure that the third party only accesses the necessary financial data without any medical records, using strict data partitioning and encryption.
      - Unethical Option
        
        Allow unrestricted access to both financial and medical records for the third party, violating patient confidentiality and privacy.
      - Ethical Theory
        
        Utilitarianism: maximizing the overall benefit for patients by protecting their data while ensuring smooth payment processes.
        
        Kantian Ethics: moral actions are guided by duty and respect for individual rights
        
        Patients must be respected as autonomous individuals with a right to privacy.
        
        Sharing their sensitive data without consent treats them as a means to achieve efficient billing rather than respecting their dignity and autonomy.
      - My Choice
        
        Ethical option.
        
        Protecting patient data is essential for both legal and ethical reasons.
        
        Patients should trust that their medical history remains confidential, ensuring that the service does not compromise their personal privacy.
- - - - The responsibility of developers and policymakers to address potential job losses
      - The need for retraining and support for affected workers
  - - - Ethical Option
        
        Ensure transparency in the AI system and involve humans in reviewing decisions.
      - Unethical Option
        
        Allow AI to make final decisions, potentially reinforcing biases and unfair hiring practices.
      - My Choice
        
        Ethical option.
        
        Human oversight is essential to prevent biases in critical areas like employment.
        
        According to utilitarianism, the ethical option of involving human oversight maximizes the overall well-being by ensuring fair hiring practices and preventing the negative impact of bias, thus benefiting both the candidates and the company in the long run.
        
        Based on Kantian ethics, the ethical option is to include human oversight. This ensures that candidates are treated fairly and with respect, adhering to the principle that all individuals should be treated as ends, not just means for efficient hiring.
        
        From a virtue ethics perspective, the ethical option involves human oversight, which reflects a company’s commitment to acting with fairness, wisdom, and integrity. By prioritizing fairness and ensuring just treatment for all candidates, the company aligns its hiring process with virtuous principles.
    - - Ethical Option
        
        The company offers retraining programs to displaced workers, helping them transition to new roles within or outside the company.
      - Unethical Option
        
        The company proceeds with automation without offering any support to the affected workers, leaving them to face unemployment.
      - My Choice
        
        Ethical Option
        
        Providing retraining programs balances the company’s need for efficiency with the workers’ right to fair treatment. This approach promotes long-term community welfare.
        
        From a utilitarian perspective, as retraining workers increases the net positive outcome by improving their future prospects and reducing societal harm.
        
        From a Kantian Ethicsl perspective, the ethical option aligns with the idea of respecting workers’ inherent worth and promoting fairness.
        
        From a virtue ethics perspective, acting with compassion and responsibility, the company should help workers transition and not simply prioritize profit over people’s livelihoods.
- - - - Ethical Option
        
        The bank can monitor transactions using AI but should ensure there is a quick and effective process for human intervention when legitimate customers are flagged. This way, customers can regain access to their accounts quickly
      - Unethical Option
        
        Over-reliance on AI without human oversight causes undue distress to legitimate customers, creating more harm than benefit. The AI might wrongly flag legitimate transactions, freezing accounts for an extended period and negatively impacting the customer.
      - My Choice
        
        Ethical option
        
        Promotes the greatest good
        
        Ensures a balance between security and customer experience.
        
        Prevents harm by quickly resolving flagged issues.
        
        Fraud prevention
        
        AI monitors transactions for suspicious activity.
        
        Accounts are only frozen when absolutely necessary.
        
        Customer needs addressed
        
        Quick, human intervention process for flagged legitimate customers.
        
        Restores account access promptly, minimizing disruption.
        
        Maximized satisfaction
        
        Customers feel protected from fraud.
        
        System responds efficiently to individual needs, balancing security with convenience.
      - Ethical Theory
        
        Virtue Ethics, ensure fairness and balance between security and customer experience.
        
        Utilitarianism promotes the greatest good by ensuring a balance between security and customer experience.
    - - Ethical Option
        
        Use AI responsibly, with constant human oversight to ensure transparency and accountability.
      - Unethical Option
        
        Rely solely on AI, potentially overlooking important ethical considerations regarding privacy and rights.
      - Ethical Theory
        
        Utilitarianism.
        
        Employing AI with human oversight can lead to better security outcomes, enhancing the safety of sensitive data while respecting privacy rights.
        
        The government can achieve a balance where both data security and personal privacy are protected, leading to greater public trust and well-being
        
        Virtue Ethics
        
        Implementing AI with oversight reflects virtues such as responsibility and integrity.
        
        Government officials are expected to act in the public interest, ensuring that technology is deployed ethically and responsibly.
      - My Choice
        
        Ethical Option
        
        Ensuring that AI systems are subject to human review and intervention fosters transparency, accountability, and respect for individual rights, thereby enhancing public trust in government data protection efforts. .
        
        This comprehensive approach can create a robust security framework that balances technological efficiency with ethical responsibility