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Writers advocated liberty and reason, The French monarchy faced a crisis -…
Writers advocated liberty and reason
Adam Smith
free trade
laissez faire(leave alone)
free economy > government law
natural laws of economics
The law of competition
better product
The law of supply and demand
until supply = demand
The law of self-interest
for one's own benefit
government intervention :red_cross:
Rousseauu
Enlightenment
champion of liberty
argument
Natural state
free individual
equal individual
Government
democracy
public
sovereign
Freedom and Justice
writer of essays
social contract
human freedom
bound freedom
champion of political liberty
Montesquieu
idea
On the Spirit of Laws
limit each other (power) :check:
basis of the United States Constitution
distribution of power :check:
a same leader of two powers :green_cross:
British government
Separation of powers
judicial
judge
legislative
members of Parliament
executive
king and minister
The French monarchy faced a crisis
Dahui Youn
old institution of France
Old Regiem
three estates
Roman Catholic clergy
highest officials
wealthy
parish priests
poor
no tax but free gift to government
2 % of income
noble
2 % of population
highest offices of all
no tax, only enjoy :!:
commoner
98 % of population
peasant farmers
hungry
tax (half of their income)
bourgeoisie (middle class)
well educated
wealthy middle class
wear culottes
urban lower class (sans-culottes)
poorer than bourgeoisie
resentment of Old Regime
Dakyung Nam
Storming of Bastiiie
Louis XVI
oder
Swiss guards
march towards paris
nobles and clergy
to meet with the Third Estate(now the National Assembly)
Mobs
the high price of bread
supply of Gunpowder
To defend Paris and the National Assembly
The Fall of the Bastille
Militarily
to give up his plan
bringing foreign military
Politically
Weakening royal authority
Saving the National Assembly
a great symbolic act of revolution
The Great Fear
Rumors
noble
Brigand(bandit)
hidden farmers
mob(women)
March to Versailles
Apartment looting
kill the 3 guards
leave
Birth of National Assembly
Louis XVI
a weak ruler
a weakening of the country's economy
the suffering of the people
a huge debt
Marie Antoinette
his wife
from the Austrian royal family
a great deal of luxury
a meeting of estates
third estates
Abbe Sieyes's speech
passing the law and reform
the first deliberate act of revolution
Renamed to the National Assembly
Taehee kim