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Chapter 20 Lesson 1 - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 20 Lesson 1
Scientific knowledge advanced
Fashionable, Wealthy family
Observe
Planets
Insect's wing
Discovery of Oxygen
Joseph Priestley
special air
Electricity
Benjamin Franklin
dangerous experiment
kite
Geography
James Cook
first three voyages
Australia, Tahiti, New Zealand, and Hawaii
Diderot encyclopedia
Denis Diderot=philosophe
make encyclopedia
Madame Geoffrin sponser
published 1751
7th volume provoke Louis XV(King of France)
banned further volumes
Diderot made more
1772, last volume #28
inspired other countries
The Philosophes advocated Reason
5 Ideas
Reason
Nature
Happiness
Progress
Liberty
Philosophes
intellectuals who applied reason
FEE-luh-sohfs
Discovering Gravity
Thinkers
Isaac Newton
Disproved Governed Physical Laws
Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
Galileo
Motion of Pendulems
Acceleration of Balls
Kepler
Laws of Planet's Motion Around Sun
Voltaire combated prejudice
Voltaire
adopted name
Francois Marie Arouet
Arouet - sounds king
Frenchman
ailment
fever
small pox
blindness etc
lost teeth
sharp tongue
Louis XV(15) had him jailed in Bastille
exiled to England
read works of John Locke
made him enemies french court
return paris
mocked laws , customs of France
France king , Catholic Bishops angry
moved to Switzerland
wrote Candide - short satiric novel
raised doubts - Christian religion
music
baroque music 1600- 1700
musical techniques
counterpoint
Fugue
composers
George Frederick Handel
Johann Sebastian Bach
classical period 1750-1820
composers
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Ludwig van Beethoven
Joseph Haydn
Father of the symphony
intellectual centers
salon -social gathering
guest
conversationalist
keenest wits
charming
best poets
wealthy hostesses
drama ,music critics
Marine Therese Geoffrin