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GIEL topics - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Interational trade
        
        harsh regulations
        
        Less quota
        
        China : agricultrual products
        
        https://www.nber.org/digest/202204/how-us-china-trade-war-affected-rest-world
        
        Heavy tariffs
        
        US : steel, solar panel
        
        https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29562/w29562.pdf
        
        Embargo
        
        Chinese EV embargo by US gov.
        
        https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/04/biden-trump-chinese-cars/678093/
      - deglobalisation
        
        reversing?
      - global value chain
        
        less blueprints export to china
        
        less productions of products
        
        unable to export the products around the world
    - - deglobalisation
        
        just slower the growth?
        
        just fragmentation?
        
        globalisation just divided in two parts?
        
        BRICKS countries?
        
        non-BRICKS countries?
        
        https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29562/w29562.pdf
      - global value chain
        
        China rise up?
        
        Vietnam at second level?
      - international trade
        
        only trade with BRICKS/non-BRICKS countries?
- - - - Chinese culture
        
        values
        
        WW2 sino-japanese war
        
        thinks/marked japanese as an enemy
      - Law
        
        UNCLOS article 192 and 194
        
        Japan has the right to protect the marine environment
        
        Japan has to control the pollution to the marine environment
        
        UN’s Human Rights
        
        https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g21/289/50/pdf/g2128950.pdf
        
        states that human has the rights to drink safe water
    - - Global trade
        
        embargo
        
        local fish industries
        
        https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/japanese-seafood-industry-getting-creative-as-chinese-import-ban-carries-on?t&utm_source=perplexity
        
        fish-made products
        
        fish oil
        
        global value chain
      - Recent research on wastewater
        
        no harm
        
        but Chinese not believing this
        
        https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/iaea_comprehensive_alps_report.pdf
- - - - land degrade
        
        Over-farming
      - Irrigation
      - Roads and traveling
      - Climate change
    - - War in 1991
      - Drought-fueled Civil War
    - - food demand vs supply
        
        demand > supply?
        
        supply uncertain?
        
        Ukraine-Russian War?
        
        https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/04/most-vulnerable-countries-wheat-shortages/
        
        import & export
        
        less wheat import from Ukraine
      - Poverty
        
        Money to buy food?
      - Farming industry
        
        Grow cottons (cash crops) instead of food
        
        earn more?
        
        MNCs behind?
      - Unstable government