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Tecno: unidad 1, (Requisitos), (Análisis), (Diseño), (Programación),…

- - - - Active listening: asking questions, giving your opinion or reasoning when you are spoken to is important so that the other person feels that you are not just listening.
      - Assertiveness: we must speak respectfully and not impose our opinions. To improve our assertiveness, it is helpful to describe what the other person is doing or to express our feelings.
      - Empathy: by putting ourselves in the other person's shoes, we create a more direct connection with the person we are communicating with.
      - Clarity and accuracy: as important as not making spelling or grammatical mistakes in writing is the tone and speed with which we speak or the words we use when delivering a given message.
      - Body language and gestures: good non-verbal language helps us to reinforce our message, while certain gestures or postures can have the opposite effect.
- - - - Design (diseñar un método/instrumento para solucionar el problema identificando)
        
        Planning (planear la construcción del instrumento)
        
        Construction (construir el instrumento
        
        Assessment (probar si funciona el instrumento creado)
        
        It works ( si llega a funcionar correctamente)
        
        Dissemination ( se da a conocer la creación)
        
        It doesn’t work ( si no ha llegado a funcionar o no cumple con lo esperado)
        
        Reviewing previous steps ( revisar todos los pasos tanto la de construcción y diseño)
        
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  - - - Requirements
        
        Analysis
        
        Design
        
        Programming
        
        Tests
        
        Operations
    - - Plan
        
        Design
        
        Deployment
        
        Test
        
        Show
        
        Revision
        
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    - - In this method, all the participants in the project. This implies that responsibility will also be shared, Using this method, the commitment of all the employees increases, as they feel involved in decision-making and they will be part of the project. (Su método, todos los participantes en el proyecto. Esto implica que la responsabilidad también será compartida. Usando este método, el compromiso de todos los empleados aumenta, ya que se sienten involucrados en la toma de decisiones y serán parte del proyecto)
- - - - 1.First of all, all project activities must be listed, and then the tasks that are dependent on each other must be identified.
        
        2.The next step is to make a flow chart, where each task is in a box, and the arrows show the dependencies between them.
        
        3.The third step is to estimate the duration of each task in order to know the critical path, based on the longest sequence.
  - - - Cards or visual signals: this is the visual representation of the work items; it contains information on the deadline, the person in charge of the task and the description of the work itself.
      - Columns: each column represents a different stage of the workflow. The cards move through the columns until they end the flow. Boards can be simple (e.g. with "to do", "in progress" and "completed" columns) or much more complex.
      - Swimlanes: these are horizontal rows that help to organise work in different activities, equipment, types of service, etc.
      - Work in progress limits: these are the maximum number of cards that can be in the various columns at any given time. These limits allow the various parts of the job to be finished earlier, avoiding bottlenecks from overloading one phase of the flow too much.
      - Delivery point: this is the end of the workflow on a Kanban board. The team's goal is to get from the commitment point to the delivery point in the shortest possible time.
      - Commitment point: this is the point at which the working team adopts an idea and the project is initiated.
- - - - Weakness
      - Strengths
    - - Opportunities
      - Threats
  - - - Growth
        
        Maturity
        
        Decline
        
        Seek new commercial outlets.
        Price drops
        Go to less profitable markets.
        Repositioning the product.
        
        Promotions.
        Change the product for quality,
        utility and general
        Additional service offers.
        improvements
        
        Manage competitions
        Attract and retain customers.
        • First product improvement
      - Marketing campaigns.
        • Work on sales.
- - - - Typical applications of computer-aided manufacturing are:
      - Computer numerical control and industrial robots.
      - Mould design and data with reprogrammed shrinkage tolerances, e.g. design of EDM tools, holders and electrodes.
      - Quality control, e.g. a coordinate measuring machine programmed into a CAD/CAM workstation.
      - Planning and programming of processes.
      - Factory distribution.
    - - The aim of this software is to improve the ability to manufacture parts, finished or semi-finished products using the same set of machines. This requires flexible and usable tools that can be reprogrammed to adapt to new market requirements.
    - - Each base comes in the form of a CAD application module or extension, which integrates:
        
        The aim is to optimise development and production costs, minimising the iterations needed to obtain the desired product.
        
        Kinetic analysis.
        
        Finite element method (FEM) analysis.
        
        CNC (computer numerical control) machining.
        
        Export of STI (stereolithography) files to rapid prototyping machines.
        
        CAD.
    - - Types of CAD designs:
        
        Building design: used in architecture, construction and engineering.
        
        Infrastructure design: to create 3D models for land development projects, transport, utilities, etc.
        
        Manufacturing design: used to machine, 3D print and manufacture higher quality parts faster.
        
        Product design: used to create consumer products, industrial machinery and construction equipment.
        
        Among the most commonly used are 3D modellers to obtain a true preview of the product, although sometimes we prefer to export the models to special programmes for visualisation and animation, such as the following:
        
        SolidWorks: CAD software for 2D and 3D mechanical modelling, developed by SolidWorks Corp. It allows the modelling of parts and assemblies, as well as the extraction of technical drawings and other information necessary for production.
        
        Rhinoceros 3D: a software tool for three-dimensional modelling based on NURBS. It is computer-aided design software, which started as an add-on to Autodesk's AutoCAD.
        
        Autodesk Inventor: 3D parametric solid modelling package from the Autodesk software company.
        
        Autodesk Maya: software for the development of 3D computer graphics, special effects, animation and drawing.
        
        Bentley Microstation: CAD software developed by Bentley Systems.
        
        Softimage XSI: 3D computer graphics and software.
        
        Cinema 4D: 3D graphics and animation software.
        
        Finally, for a free and open alternative, Blender is used to model, animate and make video games