Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

CH.20 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - improved agriculture
      - developed new weapon
        
        rule northern India
      - grew rice
        
        settle town
  - - - hymns passed through oral tradition
      - chanted hymns
      - based Aryan practices
      - hymns written in Vedas
    - - karma
        
        person's action determine future after death
      - reincarnation
        
        after death, soul reborn into other body
      - cycle of death, birth, rebirth
      - person status determine before life
  - - - one person born particular caste for lifetime
      - caste determine job, friends..
      - people are not equal
    - - priest
      - worriers & princes
      - merchant & farmers
      - laborers
      - Untouchabes
        
        inferior to 4 castes
    - - central
        
        be a person an unselfish way
        
        right , justice
      - one of Hindu's concept
  - - - founded by descendants of Aryans
      - a empire, Ashoka
        
        created unified governmet
        
        built stone palace, religious monumetns
      - known as fine sculpture and sand stone carving
    - - most rulers Hindu
      - hinduism and buddism both practiced
      - ruled in India's golden age
      - created many sculpture and paintings, built temples.. etc
- - - - making tool(bronze)
      - growing yam & rice
      - sailing
  - - - foods, golds and metal traded
      - many idea shared
      - goods reach india and china
        
        moved to southwest Asia and east Africa
      - religious knowledge spread
      - skills and technique crossed
  - - - same root as Hinduism
      - began in India
      - founder
        
        Siddhartha Gautama
        
        rich, prince
        
        Budda, or enlightened One
      - Teaching
        
        four Noble Truths(central)
        
        suffering comes from desire and wanting
        
        if stop(end) desire & wanting, will no longer suffer
        
        life is suffering
        
        suffer-experience of pain
        
        can escape suffering by Middle Way
        
        goal of life
        
        to be free of desire in order to attain nirvana
        
        happiness and peace
        
        Middle Way
        
        a set of guidelines(8-fold Path)
        
        right conduct
        
        right means of lifehood
        
        right speech
        
        right effort
        
        right purpose
        
        right awareness
        
        right understanding
        
        right meditation
      - big influence by Hindu's belief
- - - - meaning
        
        large landmass part of contnent
        
        seperate from it
      - included countries
        
        India
        
        Pakistan
        
        Bangladesh
        
        Sri Lanka
        
        Nepal
      - 3 main geographic regions
        
        Northern Mountain Rim
        
        several mountain ranges
        
        form wall seperate continent
        
        Himalayas, MT. everst
        
        fewer people live
        
        mountainous & cold
        
        Northern Plains
        
        flat and desert
        
        delta
        
        triangular deposit of soil
        
        Ganges R
        
        rich sediments
        
        lie between himalayas and southern India
        
        Ganges& Indus R. valley
        
        Sediment
        
        mineral, debris that settle at the bottom of river
        
        rainy season
        
        sediment deposited
        
        form fertile area
        
        Deccan Plateau
        
        feature
        
        mineral deposits
        
        fewer people live
        
        most Southern India
        
        most forest
        
        land
        
        coastal plain
        
        fertile soil
        
        plentiful water
        
        inside plateau
        
        not rich soil
        
        people farm
        
        but unreliable water
        
        hot year around
    - - 3 seasons
        
        hot
        
        most of southern India
        
        rainy
        
        6-9, monsoon winds
        
        cool
        
        higher elevation
        
        monsoon
        
        seasonal wind
        
        blows northern part of Indian ocean
        
        4-10, from southwest
        
        moisture, heavy rain in South and southeast Asia
        
        11-3, from northwest
        
        most cool, dry