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Reality, Fabula= the chronological order of events :), Reality is…

- - - - Creating binary opposites
      - Detailed analysis: identifying the underlying structures
    - - Close Reading- 'See the object as though it were enveloped in a sack'. (Shklovosky).
      - The text-oriented method
  - - - Wholeness
      - Semiotics
      - Arbitrariness
      - Underlying structure
    - - Habit destruction
      - Lemon squeezer (TS Eliot)
      - Literariness & Textuality
      - Automatization through defamiliarization
      - No didactic mission, e.g., The Twelve Dancing princesses (The Grimm Brothers,1815)
      - ''The Dominant' By Roman Jakobson- It is the dominant which guarantees the integrity of the structure.
  - - - "The whole shows the parts; the parts gain meaning through the system"
    - - ''Everything, whether tangible or not, has a form'' (Plato) - 'Art for the art's sake'.
  - - - The binary oppositions in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter
      - Propp's 31 Functions in Jack The Giant Killer
    - - Reading the Metamorphosis by Kafka through the symbols and metaphors only.
      - Reading the Road not Taken by Robert Frost through alliteration and rhyme.
  - - - Language is the foundational structure that informs human experiences - our reality.
        
        Closed system
        
        Synchronic
        
        Multi-layered cake
        
        Langue vs. Parole
    - - Reality is shaped by language and form (intrinsic features).
        
        Symbolism and Motifs
        
        Alliteration and Rhythm
        
        Metaphor and imagery
        
        The syntax of the text
        
        Narrative styles
        
        Sjuzet= structured presentation of events in a narrative
  - - - Linguistics
      - Mathematics, relationships and patterns that exist within mathematical systems.
      - Sociology, social structures (e.g., rules & norms) shape individual behaviors
      - Psychology, breaking down conscious mental experiences into fundamental elements to explore the mind's structure.
      - Mythology & Folklore
    - - Art, Abstract Expressionism
      - Music, The basic composition of notes
      - Fim, Cinematic Formalism (Seigie Eisenstein,1920).