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Health
Agricultural Revolution
During the 1700's ish humans started to apply technology to farming. This meant more food per area of land. More food means better nutrition which increased life expectancy, so the global population started to go up.
Industrial Revolution
The new technology in farming meant less people had to work as farmers. They moved to the city for jobs in factories, usually making fabric.
The industrial revelation brought many new technology advances. Stream Engine, Electricity, Medicine, Vaccines, Sanitation(underground sewer systems).
Infant Mortality
If there is better health care overall, more children will survive to adulthood which will increase the growth rate. Better health care will also help the elderly survive too which will also increase the growth rate.
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Social Attitudes
Different cultures have different norms for family size. Where larger families are in common, the population growth rate might be effected. (Increase)
Central African Republic - Central African Republic is a country with large rural population and low income. This causes the country to have a very high fertility rate.
Canada- Many couples in Canada wait longer to have their first child so they will have a low fertility rate, so the population growth rate will be effected.
Empowering women
Education
As education levels increase, particularly for women, the average marriage age increases. Women who marry later trend to have fewer children, which lowers the birth rate.
Economy
Economic stability lowers the need for a large family. Living in a country with a high economy can provide the opportunity for jobs and education.
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