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Neurophysiological basis of behavior - Coggle Diagram
Neurophysiological basis of behavior
theories
James-Lange
emotions are the result of physiological changes in the body
the emotion appears
first there is a physical action
example
fear is felt
when the body sweats
Cannon-Bard
physiological changes and the subjective experience of emotion occur simultaneously
an emotional stimulus
activates the thalamus
elicits response
physiological
emotional experience
at the same time
emotion and physiological response
are independent processes
occur simultaneously
response to a stimulus
Schachter-Singer
interaction between physical arousal and cognitive appraisal in emotion formation
the emotion
is formed from the combination
the physical response
the cognitive interpretation of the context
Bottom-up
emotion generation
begins with sensory stimuli
simple
direct
are processed at the subcortical level
amygdala
this process involves
emotions are automatically evoked in response to biological stimuli in the environment
sounds
images
is a process of emotional reaction
originates from direct sensory perception
create emotions
biological stimulation
perception of environmental stimuli
sounds
images
threatening situations
instant emotional reaction
amygdala
emotional processing center
generates an immediate emotional response
fear
without the conscious intervention of the brain
reacción rápida
Top-down
emotion generation
is based on cognitive processes
more complex
the conscious interpretation and evaluation of a stimulus
influence the emotional experience
implies
emotions are modulated
thoughts
memories
emotional response more
reflexive
controlled
is a process in which cognition
guide
regulates
the emotional experience
create emotions
occurrence of stimuli
a stimulus is presented
interpreted in different ways
as a
social situation
recollection
thought patterns
cognitive processes are activated
evaluate and give meaning to the situation
influencing how the stimulus is perceived
emotional experience
cognitive interpretation results in a specific emotion
can be more
nuanced
controlled
as the
joy
sadness
depending
of the context
the evaluation carried out