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假設語氣 - Coggle Diagram
假設語氣
其他形式
做某事是必要的
It is necessary that you (should)
原形V (表主動)
be + p.p. (表被動)
natural (理所當然的)/important (重要的)/urgent (急迫的)
eseential (必要的)/imperative (必要的)/proper (當然的)
If 的省略
Were + 主詞 + N/Adj
Had + S + p.p.
Should + S + 原V
S
would
should
could
might
原V
have + p.p.
It is (about/high) time
該是...的時候了
(該做而未做的動作)
(for + N) + to + V
(that) + S + 過去V
as if = as though
(實際狀況並非如此)
好像/彷彿
S + were/過去V
與現在事實相反的假設
主詞動詞有時被省略
S + had + p.p.
與過去事實相反的假設
若非/要不是
But for
Without
If it were not for + 名詞
But/Only that + S + 現在V
(與現在事實相反的否定條件子句)
S
would
should
could
might
原V
But for
Without
If it had not been for + 名詞
But/Only that + S + 過去V
(與過去事實相反的否定條件子句)
S
would
should
could
might
have + p.p.
建議/要求等動詞
suggest/move/propose/recommend (建議)
ask/demand/require/request (要求)
insist/urge/maintain (主張)
order/command (命令)
S
insist
that + S
(should)
原V (表主動)
be + p.p. (表被動)
suggest
S + wish + (that)
If only
Would + (that)
(不可能實現的願望)
但願.../真希望.../要是...就好了
S
could/would + 原V
had + p.p.
過去不能實現的願望
were/過去式V
現在不能實現的願望
居然/竟然
It is a pity
It is a strange
It is a surprising
It is a wonderful
It is no wonder
that + s + should + 原V
時態
與未來事實相反
If + S + were to + 原V
S +
should
could
would
might
原V
強烈懷疑
If + S + should + 原V
S +
should/shall
could/can
would/will
might/may
原V
與過去事實相反
If + 主詞 + had + p.p
S +
should
would
could
might
have + p.p.
若主要子句與現在事實相反
would + 原V
與現在事實相反
If + S +
were
過去V
過去助動詞 + 原V
S
should
would
could
might
原V