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助動詞 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 主詞須為有行為能力的人或動物
      - can 若之前有助動詞則改
  - - - as...as can be
    - - as...as...
        
        one can
        
        possible
    - - cannot be too + 形容詞
        cannot + 原V + ... + too + 副詞
    - - cannot but +原V = cannot help + Ving
- - - - have + 人 + 原V
        
        請~；叫~(去做)
      - have + 物 + p.p.
        
        把...給人...
- - - - do/does + 原V
        (現在動作的加強語氣)
      - did + 原V
        (過去動作的加強語氣)
- - - - 與 there 連用
    - - to 不定詞之後
      - 祈使句
      - 助動詞之後
  - - - 來往動詞
        (going/coming/arriving)
        
        表未來，做將要解。
      - 正在
    - - 被...；受...
- - - - 說話者的命令、決心、禁止
        (我要做...)
    - - Shall we...
      - Let's + 肯定動詞...,shall we?
    - - 單純未來
        (將...)
  - - - 可用ought to代替
      - should have + p.p.
        (當時應該做...但沒有做)
    - - It is necessary/natural that + 主詞 + should + 原V(表現在或未來)/have + p.p.(表過去)
      - It is strange/surprising that + 主詞 + should + 原V(表現在或未來)/have + p.p.(表過去)
    - - S + insist/order/suggest/ask + that + S + (should) + 原V
- - - - be going to =
  - - - 寧願(不)
        
        would rather(not) + 原V
      - 寧願...而不願
        
        would rahter + 原V + than + 原V
        = would + 原V + rather than + 原V
        = prefer to + 原V + rather than + (to) + 原V
        = prefer + Ving + to + Ving
      - 想要
        
        would like + to + V = feel like + Ving
- - - - S + V +
        
        so that
        
        主詞
        
        may + (not) + 原V
        
        口語中常用can或will代替may
        
        in order that
    - - May + S + 原V
    - - Wh-ever (= No matter + wh-) + S + may + 原V...,S + V
    - - might可能性小
      - may可能性大
    - - Certainly/Why not?/Yes,please./Sure.
      - No,I'm sorry./I'm afraid you may not.(恐怕不行)
    - - 不妨.../倒不如...
        
        may/might as well + 原V
      - 可以A也可以B
        
        may as well A as B
      - 大可以.../有足夠的理由/可能
        
        may well + 原V
      - 不可以A也不可以B
        與其B不如A
        
        might as well A as B
  - - - 主要子句若為過去式，則表目的的子句用過去式
    - - might + 原V
        
        與現在事實相反
      - might + have + p.p.
        
        與過去事實相反
- - - - to 原V
    - - 原V
        
        否定句
        疑問句
  - - - 疑問句
      - 否定句
        
        dare not = daren't