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連接詞 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - conversely/on the contrary/instead/in contrast
    - - otherwise
    - - yet/still/however/nevertheless
  - - - thus/hence/therefore/accordingly/consequently/as a result
  - - - besides/moreover/furthermore/in addition/additionly
    - - likewise/similarly/in the same way
  - - - take...for example
    - - for example/for instance/such as
  - - - that is/that is to say/in other words/namely
  - - - For on thing,S + V...For another,S + V
    - - On the one hand,S + V...On the other hand,S + V
  - - - actually/in fact/in effect/in reality/as a matter of fact
    - - indeed
  - - - in short/in conclusion/in a word/all in all/to sum up
- - - - 連接詞
        
        hardly/scarcely/before/when = no sooner...than...
        
        when/while/as/since/after/before/till = until
        
        since
        (常用完成式)
        
        after/before
        (常用過去式取代完成式)
        
        as/while
        (常用進行式)
        
        表時間的副詞子句，如果只未來的事件，不得用shall/will，要改為現在式
        
        as soon as = the moment = the instant = the minute
      - 句型
        
        As soon as
        The moment
        (一...就...)
        
        S + Ved ...,S + Ved
        
        S + had =
        
        no sooner
        hardly
        scarcely
        
        p.p
        
        than
        when/before
        when/before
        
        S + Ved
        
        No sooner
        Hardly
        Scarcely
        
        had + S + p.p.
        
        than
        when/before
        when/before
        
        S + Ved
        
        ...not until ...
        = Not until...+ V + S
        = It is not until...that + 子句
        (直到...才)
        
        until
        
        sleep/stay/study/wait
        (持續性動詞，不須接not)
        (動作到某時即終止)
        
        go/come/die/leave/get up
        (瞬間性動詞，需接not)
        (動作到某時才開始)
        
        Each
        Every
        (每次...都)
        
        time (when) S + V...,S + V
        
        Whenevre =
        
        S +V...,S + V...
        
        not...long before (沒多久...就)
        It will not be long before (不久將會...)
        It will be long before (很久後才會)
        
        before long = soon (不久)
    - - where (在...地方)
        wherever = everywhere (任何地方)
    - - As...so
        (正如...一樣)
      - as if = as though
        (好像)
      - as + 子句
        (像...依照)
      - according as + 子句
        (依照...)
    - - so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 子句
        (如此.以至於至於)
        
        so與such比較
        
        such後接的名詞單、複數皆可
        
        名詞前若有many/few/much/little等數量形容詞
        只能用so...that不可以用such...that
        
        so後接單數可數名詞
      - so + 形容詞 + a/an + 名詞
        = such a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞
        
        that
    - - since = now that = seeing that
        (因為/既然)
      - as
        (因為/既然，語氣最弱)
      - because
        (因為，語氣最強)
        
        because of + N
        
        not...because...
    - - as long as = so long as
        (只要)
      - in case
        provided (that)
        providing (that)
        suppose (that)
        supposing (that)
        on condition (that)
        (假如)
        
        if =
      - unless = if not
        (除非)
    - - 不等的比較
        
        not so(as)...as (不像...那樣)
        比較級...than (比...更...)
        not so much A as B (與其A不如B)
        = less A than B
        = more B than A
      - 其他句型
        
        The 比較級...,the 比較級 (越...就越...)
        would rather + 原V + than + 原V (寧可...而不...)
        = prefer + Ving + to + Ving
      - 同等的比較
        
        as...as (和...一樣)
        no less...than (和...一樣)
        no more...than (和...一樣)
    - - while/whereas
        (然而/但是)
    - - S + V
        
        so that
        in order that
        (為了)
        
        S + 助動詞 + 原V
      - S + V
        
        let + S + (should) + 原V
        for fear that + S + should/wpuld/might
        (唯恐/以免)
    - - Though
        Although
        While
        (雖然...但是)
        
        形容詞
        副詞
        名詞
        
        as/though
        
        S + V
        
        ,S + V
        
        Despite
        In spite of
        With/For all
        
        N/Ving ...,S + V
        
        S + V
        
        形容詞
        副詞
        名詞
        
        ,S + V...
      - Wh-ever S + V...,S + V...
        = No matter wh-S + V...,S + V
        (無論...)
        
        Wh-ever子句可置於主要子句之前或之後
        
        以形容詞、副詞為中心的副詞子句用no matter how或however引導
      - Even if
        Even though
        (即使/儘管)
        
        S + V...,S + V...
        
        可與still連用
        
        S+ V =
        
        even if
        even though
        
        S + V...
  - - - 及物動詞後，that可省略
      - 間接問句：疑問詞 + (S) + V
    - - that不可省略
      - 後接單數動詞
      - that本身無意義
    - - afraid/bored/excited/glad/happy/lucky/sorry/sure/surprised
        (心裡感受)
      - that可省略