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ORACIONES

COMPUESTAS

421

423

424

425

447

450

452

455

456

457

461

465

467

468

472

473

474

475

476

23rd August

28th August

King Odoacer captured and executed Emperor Orestes at Piacenza.

August

Emperor Zeno recaptured Constantinople and accepted Emperor Basiliscus's surrender.

4th September

Fall of Western Roman Empire

King Odoacer conquered the Western Roman capital Ravenna, forced Emperor Romulus to abdicate and declared himself king of Italy.

The Senate sent Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno the imperial regalia of the Western Roman Empire.

480

491

9th April

Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno died.

25th April

Ex-Emperor Nepos was murdered in his residence in Split.

9th January

Basiliscus, brother of Emperor Leo the Thracian's widow Verina, was acclaimed Augustus of the Byzantine Empire by the Byzantine Senate.

Emperor Nepos appointed Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus) Magister Militum and commander-in-chief of the Western Roman military.

January

Emperor Zeno was forced to flee Constantinople for his homeland Isauria in the face of a popular revolt.

28th August

Emperor Orestes took control of the Western Roman capital Ravenna, forcing Emperor Nepos to flee to Dalmatia.

31st October

Emperor Orestes declared his young son Romulus Augustulus, Augustus of the Western Roman Empire.

18th January

Emperor Leo the Thracian died.

Deceased Emperor Leo the Thracian was succeeded by his grandson Leo II.

9th February

Zeno (Emperor) became co-Augustus of the Byzantine Empire with his young son Leo II.

Emperor Leo the Thracian appointed Julius Nepos, his nephew and governor of Dalmatia, ruler of the Western Roman Empire in opposition to Glycerius.

July

Emperor Nepos deposed Emperor Glycerius.

17th November

Emperor Leo II died, possibly after being poisoned by his mother Ariadne (Empress).

3rd March

The Germanic elements of the army elected the domesticus Glycerius Augustus of the Western Roman Empire.

Patrician Gundobad relinquished his Western Roman titles to succeed his father as king of Burgundy.

18th August

General Ricimer died.

General Ricimer's nephew Gundobad succeeded him as Magister Militum and took the title Patrician.

11th July

Emperor Maximus's son Olybrius was acclaimed Augustus of the Western Roman Empire.

Emperor Anthemius was killed in flight following general Ricimer's conquest of Rome.

Emperor Olybrius died.

Battle of Cap Bon (468)

The Vandal Kingdom destroyed a combined Western Roman and Byzantine invasion fleet at Cap Bon.

12th April

Emperor Leo the Thracian elevated the 'comes' Anthemius to Caesar with rule over the Western Roman Empire.

15th August

Emperor Severus died.

7th August

Emperor Majorian was killed after torture near the Staffora on general Ricimer's orders.

19th November

The Senate elected Libius Severus from among their number as Augustus of the Western Roman Empire.

27th January

The Byzantine Augustus Marcian died.

28th February

The Byzantine Augustus Leo I the Thracian appointed Majorian Magister Militum in the west.

Emperor Avitus died.

1st April

The army acclaimed Majorian Augustus of the Western Roman Empire.

17th October

Emperor Avitus was forced to flee Rome following a military coup by the general Ricimer and the domesticus Majorian.

17th March

The Senate acclaimed Maximus Augustus of the Western Roman Empire.

31st May

Emperor Maximus was killed by a mob as he attempted to flee Rome in the face of a Vandal advance.

16th March

Emperor Valentinian III was assassinated on orders of the senator Petronius Maximus.

2nd June

Sack of Rome (455)

The Vandals entered and began to sack Rome.

9th July

The Magister Militum Avitus was pronounced Augustus of the Western Roman Empire at Toulouse by the Visigothic king Theodoric II.

Attila abandoned his invasion of Italy following a meeting at the Mincio with the pope Pope Leo I.

28th July

Emperor Theodosius the Younger died in a riding accident.

Battle of the Utus

The Huns under Attila defeated a Byzantine army in a bloody battle near the Vit.

Usurper Joannes was executed in Aquileia.

24th October

The Byzantine Augustus Theodosius II The Younger, The Calligrapher named the young Valentinian III, his cousin and Constantius III's son, Caesar with rule over the west.

Emperor Theodosius II the Younger's mother Galla Placidia was appointed regent.

15th August

Emperor Honorius died.

The Western Roman patrician Castinus declared the primicerius Joannes, Augustus.

8th February

Emperor Honorius appointed his brother-in-law and Magister militum Constantius III co-ruler of the Western Roman Empire with himself.

2nd September

Emperor Constantius III died.

24th August

Sack of Rome (410)

Rome was sacked by the Visigoths under their king Alaric I.

End of Roman rule in Britain

The last Roman forces left Britain.

1st May

Emperor Arcadius died.

31st December

Crossing of the Rhine

A coalition of foreign tribes including the Vandals, Alans and Suebi invaded the Western Roman Empire across the Rhine.

The capital of the Western Roman Empire was moved to Ravenna.

Germanic foederati under the command of the general Odoacer renounced Western Roman authority and declared Odoacer their king.

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