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, TITLE 1: 1. Do historians and human scientists have an ethical…

- - - - examples of historians ignoring or acknowledging contradictory evidence?
  - - - HISTORICAL TRUTH(OBJECTIVE)
      - HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION(SUBJECTIVE)
        
        historical interpretations are, at best, an attempt at explaining historical events from a subjective perspective.
        
        historical narratives are not a synonym for historical truth
        
        example of historical narratives: the Arab-Israeli conflict differing accounts by the Palestinian Arabs and the Israelis
        
        the Palestinian Arabs refer to the events surrounding the establishment of the State of Israel as a Nakba, or Catastrophe in Arabic, leading to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian Arabs from their homes
        
        the Israelis stress the refusal of the leadership of the Palestinian Arabs to accept the UN Partition Plan of 1947, which could have led to the establishment of a Palestinian Arab state alongside Israel, and their subsequent decision to launch an all-out attack against the Jewish community in Mandatory Palestine, followed by an attack by the Arab countries against the newly-established State of Israel.
        
        for the Israelis, the Nakba was the result of the refusal of the Palestinian Arabs to accept a compromise solution and the decision to launch an all-out attack, without which there would have been no war and no refugee problem. `
        
        the perception of groups or nations as they exist objectively, but the historical veracity of the facts which those narratives depict do not derive necessarily from them. They may be objectively true or false.
- - - - ethical obligation to avoid harming subjects or groups while conducting their research.
        
        In 1970, the ASA The American Sociological Association adopted its first Code of Ethics (major professional organization of sociologists in North America.) —formal guidelines for conducting sociological research—consisting of principles and ethical standards to be used in the discipline.
        
        It was developed out of necessity as a result of several (in)famous studies that were found to have harmed human research participants.
        
        (Code of Ethics, 2018)
        
        WHAT HAPPENED WHEN THS CODE IS IGNORE
        
        LNEGATIVE)
        
        The Tuskegee Experiment
        
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        Henrietta Lacks
        
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        Milgram Experiment
        
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        the Stanford prison experiment
        
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        POSITIVE