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Asthma - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dilate bronchial smooth muscle
      - ↑ Ciliary movement
      - Acts on SNS
      - ↓ Chemical mediators
    - - Affect cardiac smooth muscle
  - - - Inhibit vagus effect/bronchoconstriction
    - - None
  - - - ↑ Ciliary movement
      - ↑ Contraction of diaphragm
      - Relax smooth muscle
    - - Tachycardia
      - Palpitation
      - Dysrhythmia
    - - Monitor vital signs, allergic reaction
      - Ensure meal taken/antacid given
      - Monitoring of toxicity level
      - Close monitoring of effects/side effects
      - Calculate & titrate rate correctly
      - Label name & dilution dose correctly & clearly
      - Follow 5R
      - Correct dilution = Never give bolus
  - - - ↓ Mucus secretion
      - ↓ Inflammation
    - - Need tailing dose
  - - - ↓ Airway inflammation
      - Prevent release of chemical mediators
    - - None
- - - - Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
        
        Mast Cell
        
        Histamine
        
        Bronchospasm
        
        Swelling of mucosa
        
        Thick mucus ++
  - - - Vagus nerve & nerve ending (Bronchial muscle)
        
        Expose to allergens
        
        Acethycholine
        
        Bronchospasm
        
        Mucosa swell
        
        Thick mucus ++
    - - b-adrenergic receptor = Bronchodilatation
      - Asthma = b-adrenergic receptor ↓ sensitive = Bronchoconstriction/Spasm
      - a-adrenergic receptor = Bronchoconstriction