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3A CHI a.s. 2024-2025, ANTOINE LAVOISIER (1743-1794) image, ISAAC NEWTON,…
3A CHI a.s. 2024-2025
ANTOINE LAVOISIER
(1743-1794)
Naturalist
law of conservation of mass
mass must remain constant
first modern chemistry textbook
translated by Robert Kerr
discovered new elements
sulfur
constructed the metric system
helped to reform chemical nomenclature
renamed some elements
oxygen and hydrogen
French nobleman
wrote the first list of elements
ISAAC NEWTON
laid the foundations of
science
mechanics
three laws of motion
law of universal gravitation
mathematics
infinitesimal calculus
physicist
mathematician
ROBERT BOYLE
affirmed that
scientists should start from basic principles in formulating their theories
any theory has to be proved by a series of experiments
Boyle's law
closed system
the pressure and the volume of a gas are inversely proportional
constant pressure
English chemist
forerunner of modern chemistry
1627-1691
BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY
BIOCHEMISTRY
reactions within organisms
chemical interactions
ORGANIC
carbon and carbon compounds
INORGANIC
non-carbon compounds
metals
minerals
electronics
ANALYTICAL
examination of substances
PHYSICAL
energy research
chemical and physical changes
relationship between matter and energy
father of modern chemistry
