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IPM - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Reduce quality
      - Reduce yield
    - - When not stored correctly
  - - - Insects and mites
        
        70,000 species
    - - Plant pathogens
    - - Weeds
    - - Harms a man, his animals, his crops and possessions
      - The value placed upon the consequences of pest damage
      - Enough damage to reduce yield/quality that is unacceptable to the farmer
  - - - Ways pests can damage crops
        
        Damage appearance of crop
        
        Being a vector for a plant virus
        
        Acting as a reservoir or a secondary host
        
        Providing shelter for other types of pests or animals
- - - - for research
    - - ex: nitrogen fixation through cover cropping
    - - ex: Yucca for soap; Yarrow; Spirea for aspirin, Sage
    - - Cover crops
    - - Grasses
    - - Intentionally used in agriculture
    - - bioremediation ex: cattails
  - - - Monocotyledoneae
    - - Dicotyledoneae
    - - Annual
        
        Completes life-cycle from seed to seed in less than one year or per season
        
        examples: watermelon, corn, chickweed
      - Biannual
        
        Completes life-cycle in two years. First year germinate and produce cluster of leaves (rosette) near the soil surface. Second year, they produce seeds and die.
        
        examples: onions, wild cabbage
      - Perennial
        
        Produce seeds each year. They spread by seeds and vegetative reproduction. They have underground organs which enable them to continue to grow every year.
        
        examples: tomato, strawberry, potato
        
        Vegetative reproductive organs
        
        creeping above (stolons) or underground (rhizomes) stems, tubers, bulbs.
    - - Broad leaves
      - Grasses and sedges
  - - - Dodder
      - Mistletoes
    - - broomrape family
    - - Haustorium
        
        Specialized structure that forms a morphological and physiological link between the parasite and the host
- - - - insects, spiders, crayfish,millipedes
    - - roundworms, nematodes, trichina
    - - flatworms, flukes, tapeworms
    - - snails, slugs, clams