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Altered Hormonal and Metabolic Function - Coggle Diagram
Altered Hormonal and Metabolic Function
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Dysfunction
Excess (SIADH)
Symptoms
Fluid retention
low urine output
Diagnostics
Low sodium
high urine concentration
Treatment
Fluid restriction
ADH blockers
Deficit (Diabetes Insipidus)
Symptoms
Excessive urination
dehydration
Diagnostics
High sodium
water deprivation test
Treatment
ADH replacement
Glucocorticoid (Cortisol) Dysfunction
Excess (Cushing’s Syndrome)
Symptoms
Moon face
obesity
high blood sugar
Diagnostics
High cortisol levels
Treatment
Surgery
cortisol inhibitors
Deficit (Addison’s Disease)
Symptoms
Fatigue
weight loss
low blood sugar
Diagnostics
Low cortisol levels
Treatment
Cortisol replacement therapy
Growth Hormone (GH) Dysfunction
Excess (Gigantism/Acromegaly):
Symptoms
Excessive growth
enlarged hands/feet
high blood pressure
Diagnostics
High GH levels
Treatment
surgery
GH inhibitors
Deficit (Hypoparathyroidism)
Diagnostics
Low GH levels
treatment
GH replacement therapy
Symptoms
Short stature
delayed puberty
l;ow blood sugar
Mineralocorticoid (Aldosterone) Dysfunction
Excess (Hyperaldosteronism)
Symptoms
High blood pressure
low potassium
muscle weakness
Diagnostics
High aldosterone levels
Treatment
Aldosterone blockers
Deficit (Addison’s Disease)
Symptoms
Low blood pressure
high potassium
dehydration
Diagnostics
Low aldosterone levels
Treatment
Aldosterone replacement
Thyroid Hormone Dysfunction
Excess (Hyperthyroidism)
Symptoms
anxiety
Weight loss
diarrhea
goiter
Diagnostics
Low TSH
high T3/T4 levels
Treatment
Antithyroid drugs
radioactive iodine
Deficit (Hypothyroidism):
Diagnostics
High TSH
low T3/T4 levels
Treatment
Thyroid hormone replacement
Symptoms
Weight gain
fatigue
constipation
dry skin
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Dysfunction
Excess (Hyperparathyroidism)
Symptoms
High calcium
bone weakness
Treatment
Surgery
medication for calcium control
Diagnostics
High calcium
PTH levels
Deficit (Hypoparathyroidism)
Symptoms
Low calcium
muscle cramps,
seizures
Diagnostics
Low calcium
PTH levels
Treatment
Calcium supplements
Vitamin D supplements