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Project 2, Quotes - Coggle Diagram
Project 2
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Source 3: The search query filter bubble: effect of user ideology on political leaning of search results through query selection
Citation 3: Ekstrom, A.G. Tandfonline, www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21678421.2023.2260189. Accessed 21 Oct. 2024.
"user might end up in a so-called filter bubble, where users are presented with search results that are in line with and reinforce her extant ideological and political views" (Ekstrorm 3)
"Whereas the idea of search engines producing rankings based on relevance for queries of the former kind is fairly unproblematic, it is much less clear what ‘relevance’ would mean in cases of complex political issues, raising the question of the role of search engines in shaping ideological and political beliefs" (Ekstrorm 2)
"found that when presented with a politically diverse Google-style SERP, participants tended to attend to and subsequently click on own-side links. Further, there was no observable top-link heuristic when top links in SERPs failed to align with searcher ideology" ( Ekstrorm 5)
Main 1: this writing was about two guys that wanting to test googles unfair basies, so they asked a bunch of questions, they found, google is extremly unfair .
Main 2: Aricles says gogole using a ranking system, and because of these rankings, they say it creates unfair rankings and thing scan be sweep under the rug.
Main 3: A main idea of this article is filter bubbles, the aritcles calms that these are the main reasons for goggles bias search enginees.
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Extra Source: Google effects on memory: a meta-analytical review of the media effects of intensive Internet search behavior
citation 8: Gong, Chen, and Yang Yang. “Google Effects on Memory: A Meta-Analytical Review of the Media Effects of Intensive Internet Search Behavior.” Frontiers, Frontiers, 5 Jan. 2024, www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1332030/full.
"People are increasingly using the web for fact-checking and other forms of information seeking. The “Google effects” refers to the idea that individuals rely on the Internet as a source of knowledge rather than remembering it for themselves." (Gong 1)
"we found that google effects is closely associated with cognitive load, behavioral phenotype and cognitive self-esteem. And this phenomenon is also more likely to happen while using a mobile phone to browse the Internet rather than a computer." (Gong 1)
"Simultaneously, the rate at which individuals forget information has experienced a notable acceleration. Based on findings in the field of neuroscience, it has been observed that the strength of memory is directly related to the frequency of memory retrieval." (Gong 3)
Mian 3; the last main idea is the facts, resoucre has shown that people are forgeting stuff way faster, which studie have found also effect your memory retrieval.
Main 2: the second main inda about this si that google is effecting the cognitive load, which is a serices peoblem people face, more unless inforamtion, clugging or brains memoires.
Main 1: The first main idea of the aricle is that people are more lijkly to forget inforamtion they should remember, because fo the reliance the brain has with google.
source 1: Search Fluency Mistaken for Understanding: Ease of Information Retrieval from : : the Internet Inflates Internal Knowledge Confidence
Quotes
found that internal retrieval fluency enhances people’s confidence in the accuracy of their answers to general knowledge questions, regardless of whether their answers are correct. (Hamiton, 13)
Google uses the Knowledge Graph, a semantic network with a database of billions of facts about people, places, and things, to extract summaries from existing content (e.g., Wikipedia) and provide direct answers to search queries. ( Hamiton, 4)
Search engines that contribute to the immediate retrieval of external information may inadvertently strain Internet users’ ability to distinguish between mind and machine as the source of their knowledge. (HamIton, 1)
Main 1: Google is going to keep getting faster and faster, first main point is to the wonder if we need to stop the fastnest of its growth or try and let it fix these problems were having.
Main 2: Poeple start to depend on these quick answers, and look for google to do all the work.
Main 3: the aricle talks about how people gain confendence with google ablitly to be right, after searching for answers they want to be correct, acting this way can make you beleive in google, and spend less time fatc checking, everytime.
cenntions: the cenntion between these two is tlaking about how google is trying to convince you of the write answer, people are trying to look for answer ans google is trying to fafill your needs with ansers. not if they're 1005 correct.
Citation 1:
Hamiton, Kristy A. “Http://Journals.Sagepub.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1177/0887302x07303626 | Request PDF.” Search Fluency Mistaken for Understanding, www.researchgate.net/publication/328039672_httpjournalssagepubcomdoiabs1011770887302X07303626. Accessed 16 Oct. 2024. text :
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Popualr Soucre 2: Countering Algorithmic Bias and Disinformation and Effectively Harnessing the Power of AI in Media
Citation 6: hameleers , michael. Countering Algorithmic Bias and Disinformation And ..., journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10776990221129245. Accessed 25 Oct. 2024.
"They argue that algorithmic personalization is a construct of deliberate choices as algorithmic platforms set up the conditions with finite choices that proximate user preferences" (hameleers 6)
" recent research has highlighted normative implications and problems associated with these algorithms when it comes to fairness, accountability, and transparency, key attributes of trustworthy algorithmic systems processing user-sensitive data" (Hameleers 3)
"Although algorithmic platforms offer personalized and relevant content in innovative interactive ways, the ethical and privacy issues are complicated and intertwined with algorithmic personalization (hameleers 2)
Main 1: The main idea for this aricle and mostly for the quote of the oaragaph 6 , say that the bias comes for people making deliberate choices, to narrow down the infite choices.
Main 2: The next main idea of this aricle is that the things being effected is the fairness, accountablilty, and transparency. these are what makes people back off they want something they can trust and without those traits, they dont feel like they can trust.
Main 3: the last main bit of this atricle is talking about the way that search engies are coming up witt he answers, they are stealing information, from raluar people, which makes it unethical practice.
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