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Exam 1 - Coggle Diagram
Exam 1
Cells
Bubble worlds
Fuse
Plasma Membrane
Phospholipid
Micelle
Protective Wall
Embedded Proteins
Facilitate Metabolism
Eukaryotes
2.7 bya
Endomembrane System
One Connected Membrane
Forms Organelles
Golgi
Plasma Membrane
E.R.
Nuclear Envelope
Cytoskeleton
Microfilaments
Intermediate Filaments
Fix into place
Microtubules
Endosymbiotic Theory
#
Absorb Aerobic Bacterium
Animal Cell
Absorb Photosynthetic Bacterium
#
Plant Cell
Mitochondria
Outer Membrane
Inner Membrane
Cristae
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Matrix
Citric Acid cycle
Plant Plastids
Etioplast
Chloroplast
Photosynthesis
Grana
Thylakoids
Stroma
Stromal Reactions
Inner Membrane
Outer Membrane
Chromoplast
#
Pigment
Leucoplast
Colorless
Amyloplast
Starch
Elaioplast
Fat
Proteinoplast
Cell Wall
Extra Protection
Beta Glucose
Cellulose
Flexible
Early metabolism
Chemosynthesis
Early Organisms
Anaerobic
:red_cross: O2
Hyperthermophilic
NADH
Electron Carrier
Reduction Agent
Proton Motive Force
Generate ATP
Electron Circulation
Proton Circulation
Extra Phosphate ADP
High Energy Bond :explode:
Glycolysis
#
Cyclic
Uses 2 ATP
Makes 2 ATP *net
Most ancient
No Oxygen
Fermentation
NADH :recycle: NAD+
Ethanol
Origins : :
Luca
#
#
Algae
Age
1.6 bya
Seed plants
Age
350 mya
Flowering plants
Age
150 mya
Land plants
Age
600 mya
Geological Strata
Fossil's
Biological Molecules
Carbon
12
Identifier of age
13
Discriminated
14
Decays
Tree of Life
Similarities between ribosomes
History
Early Conditions
Primordial Soup
Methane
Ammonia
Molecular Machine
#
#
Photosynthesis
#
#
#
3.5 BYA
Cyanobacteria
#
Oldest Fossil
Reverse Respiration
Thylakoid Reactions
Stromal Reactions
Pigments
Sunscreen
Chlorophyll
A
Most Abundant
430-660
B
Second Most Abundant
450-650
Accessory
Carotenoids
Beta Carotene
Visible in Fall
Photosystems
PSII
P680
Shorter Wavelengths
Before PSI
Hydrolysis
PSI
P700
Longer Wavelengths
After PSII
In Thylakoid Membrane
Connected by ETS
Respiration
Aerobic
Uses Mitochondria
Glycolysis
Pyruvate Oxidation
Citric Acid Cycle
#
Oxidative phosphorylation
Electrons Dropped
Pass through ETC
Protons Pumped
Electrons Stripped
Given to NAD+
Anaerobic
