Wise Leadership

Wise reasoning

Interpersonal relationships

Humble

Balance of interests

Multiple perspectives

Deliberation

Cooperation

My Experience

Using the observer’s perspective in group discussions

Empathize with your study partners

Able to think more critically

Conducive to maintaining cooperative relationships

Cognitive domain

Dialectics

My Experience

Self-criticism with humility

I can discover errors and flaws during the learning process

Reduce bias and polarization

Overcome difficulties

My Experience

Avoid egocentrism in collaboration

Public goods games (PGGs)

Observer > Experiential perspective

My Experience

I think this result needs to be analyzed in specific cooperation projects.

Projects that rely on personal abilities

Empiricism is more practical

Impersonal skills projects that value collaboration

Leverage the observer’s perspective for better collaboration