Unit 1. Human needs and production

economic activities

distribution

consumption

production

Production consists of the creation of goods and services, such as food produced by a farmer.

Distribution involves transporting goods from the producer to the consumer, such as the transportation of food from farms to shops.

Consumption is based on using the goods and services produced, such as when a household consumes food.

economic agents

Businesses

The goverment

Households

Households meet their needs by using the goods and services offered by businesses and the goverment.

Businesses employ labour to produce goods and services.

The goverment (central government, public sector films, etc.) produces and uses goods and services, such as healthcare products to give to public hospitals

factors of production

Factors of prudction are the resources involved in producing goods and services.

Capital

Labour

Natural resources

Natural resources are raw materials found in nature. They are used in the consumption or manufacturing of products, and as energy sources.

Capital is made up of the different elements involved in the production process..

Physical capital

Financian capital

Human capital

Labour is a concept that includes both physical and intellectual labour. Labour can be out using different types of technology, tools and machines.