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Pavlov, Skinner and Watson - Coggle Diagram
Pavlov, Skinner and Watson
Operant Conditioning - Skinner (1904-1990)
A method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify
behaviour.
Stickers
DoJo
Slap
Punishment weakens
behaviour.
Treats
Issues with it:
The receiver then expects a reward when they do it again.
The receiver might not care
Operant behaviour is "controlled" by its
consequences.
Operant conditioning tends to be
repeated.
Rat experiment 1 - rats were put in a box with a leaver which would produce either food or water. (positive reinforcement)
Rat experiment 2 - The rats would now have another leaver which produced an electric shock when activated. (negative reinforcement)
Classical Conditioning (Pavlov)
Classical conditioning is the process in which an automatic, conditioned response is paired with specific stimuli (loud noises).
controlled conditioning
Issues with it:
It's manipulating
You can create fears in people that they didn't have before
Pavlov's experiment was associating the ringing of a bell with food.
Discovered in 1890s early
1900s
Pros: Repetitive learning and rote memorization - reinforce
learning.
Watson
He never claimed to have founded "behaviour psychology" but he was more an exemplar of
movement.
Classical Conditioning was then developed by Watson in 1913(
https://www.simplypsychology.org/pavlov.html
)