Forensics
Offender profiling
Top-down approach
Bottom-up approach
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Atavistic approach
Genetic and Neural
Biological Approach
Psychological Explanations
Eysenck's personality theory
organised and disorganised offenders
constructing an FBI profile
Cognitive
limitation: based on faulty, outdated personality models
limitation; only applies to particular crimes
limitation: evidence against the 'disrganised' offender
Investigative psychology and assumptions
georgraphical profiling
strength: supporting evidence of Canter's content analysis
strength: supporting evidence of Canter's smallest space analysis
strength: sceintific
Lombroso in Italian prisons
Characteristics:
strength: contribution to psychology
limitation: scientific racism means it must be discredited
limitation: Goring's contradictory evidence
genetic:
neural:
adoption studies
candidate gees
diathesis-stress model
prefrontal cortex
mirror neurons/
personality features and biological basis
role of socialisation
strength: supporting evidence of male prisoners
limitation: not just one criminal type
cognitive distortions
Gibbs et al.(1995) four types of cognitive distortions
Hostile attribution bias
minimalising issues
strength: CBT applications
limitation: CBT's cost and time
strength: research supports thinking patterns in offenders
limitation: depends of type of offence