Mathematics in Elementary Education

Module 2

Module 1

Course Introduction:

Notes

Required Materials

Ploya's 4 Step Problem Solving Process:

Notes

UnDevCarLo

Module 4

Homework Practice:

Module 3

Building, Showing, and Solving Addition in Base Ten and other bases.

Notes

In base ten, a single unit is equal to 1, a single long is equal to 10 units, and a single flat is equal to 10 longs or 100 units.

We can assume that any number written without script, is in base ten.

When working with bases not including base ten, the base tells you how many blocks you need to make a full group.

5/10 Frames:

Complete all problems

Check answer key

Complete self-evaluation

Base ten blocks: accurate, printed or purchased

Color counters: two varying shapes

Fraction manipulative

Look back: does the answer make sense?

Understand the problem: break it down into parts

Develop a plan: use prior knowledge to brainstorm steps

Carry out the plan

Students should fill in the 5 frame (anchor) first

One object per one square

When students are drawing diagrams, units should be represented with dots, longs as vertical lines, and flats will be drawn as squares.

Addition: Alternative Algorithms

Notes

Components of a "good" algorithm:

Expandable

Efficient

Based in mathematical properties

Expanded Form: write each number showing the value of each Place Value

Expandable ✅

Efficient ❌

Based in math ✅

Left-to-Right: does not require that students rewrite the original problem

Expandable ✅

Efficient ✅

Based in math ✅

Friendly Numbers - Trading Off: friendly #s end in 0

Building, Showing, and Solving Subtraction

Notes

Expanded form:

Expandable ✅

Efficient ✅

Based in math ✅

Scratch Method

Module 5

Build, Show, and Solve Multiplication

Module 6

Show and Solve Division and Intro to Fractions

Notes

click to edit

Notes

Expanded Form: After expanding, multiply numbers up and down, then diagonally (vice-versa)

Left-to-Right: Each value in the first number is multiplied by each value in the second number

Area Model: Similar to building the rectangle model, shorthand version of building rectangle model

Expandable ✅

Efficient ❌

Based in math ✅

Fewer times students are required to rewrite problems, the better.

Expandable ✅

Efficient ✅

Based in math ✅

Expandable ✅

Efficient ✅

Based in math ✅

Lattice:

Expandable ✅

Based in math ❌

Efficient ✅

Module 7

Building Fractions

Working with fraction manipulatives

Area Model: : Ex. "Fraction" of the area of the white circle is red.

Linear Model: Ex. "Fraction" of the length of the green line is marked/colored in

Set Model: Ex. "Fraction" of this set are pink circles.

Understanding the parts of a fraction

Numerator: Number of pieces/things that are present

Denominator: Size of those pieces/things

Module 8

Left-to-Right: Begin with the left side to subtract all that you can until you can exchange for #s allowing you to subtract.

Equal addends: Friendly numbers- #s ending in zero

Expandable ✅

Efficient ❌

Based in math ✅

Expandable ✅

Efficient ❎

Based in math ✅