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Evidence Based Public Health - Coggle Diagram
Evidence Based Public Health
P.E.R.I.E. Process
Recommendations: What can reduce impact?
Implementation: How can we do this?
Etiology: What are causes?
Evaluation: How is it in practice?
Problem: What is problem?
How to describe a health problem?
Course: How common is the disease?
Distribution of the disease: Who, Where, When do people get the disease
Burden: How much does it cause people to become disabled and/or die?
Rates: measurement with numerator and denominator where in public health tells the impact of a disease
Incidence: Chance of a disease occurrence over a period of time
Prevalence: number of people who have the disease over the number of people who could get it
Epidemiologists: people that investigate public health issues to figure out associations to the frequency of a disease
Person: (demographic) age, race, social status, gender
Place: (geographic) country, city, state
Why might a Epidemiologist decide a difference in distribution of a disease is artificial?
Difference in ability to identify the disease
Difference in the definition of the disease
Differece in interest of identifying the disease
Requirements for contributory cause
Cause precedes effect in time. cause happens before the effect. (Cohort studies
Cause alters the effect. When the cause is taken out, the effect doesn't happen. (Randomized controlled trials)
Cause it associated with the effect at an individual level. an individual with said cause would be more likely to exhibit an effect than someone without. (Case control studies)
Criteria for Contributory cause
Dose-response relationship
Consistency of the relationship
Strength of the relationship
Biological plausibility
Public and population Informatics
Socio-technical Infrastructure
There is a growing variety of data sources and more types of health data, inherently causing an increase in sources of unstructured data, misleading people and the loss of privacy.
Workforce Development
there are not enough workers to keep up with the increase in available data. There is a call for more epidemiologic training.
Governance, Ethics, and Confidentiality
We must balance completeness of data and individual confidentiality.
Sustainability
strategic partnerships within community to promote good health
finding a stable funding source providing population health activities and public health services.