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Architecture Vocabulary - Coggle Diagram
Architecture Vocabulary
Roof
rafter
any of the large, sloping pieces of wood that support a roof
стропило; балка
beam
a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete, especially used to support weight in a building or other structure
балка; брус
Egress
doorframe
the frame into which a door is fitted
дверная рама; дверной проём
archway
an entrance or passage formed by an arch
арочный проход; сводчатый проход
Stairs
banister
the handrail on the side of a staircase
or
one of the vertical supports of a handrail; a baluster
перила; балясина
banister rail
поручень, балка перил
spiral (winding, helical, circular) staircase; vice
a type of stairway characterized by its helical shape
винтовая лестница
Areas around a building
forecourt
any open area in front of a building; or, more specifically, the area in front of a petrol station where the petrol pumps are situated; pumping area (chiefly BrE)
передний двор, площадка перед зданием; рабочая площадка АЗС
Streets
alley
a narrow road or path between buildings
or
a path in a park or garden, especially with trees or bushes on both sides
*переулок, узкая улица; аллея
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Walls
bas-relief
/ˌbæs.rɪˈliːf/
a type of art in which shapes are cut from the surrounding stone so that they stand out slightly against a flat surface, or a work of art done in this way
барельеф
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Foundation
pile
a beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation
свая
gantry
a tall metal frame that supports heavy machines such as cranes, railway signals, or other equipment
рама; подмости; стрела (крана)
Building techniques
mortar (n,v)
a mixture of sand, water, and cement or lime that is used to fix bricks or stones to each other when building walls; to use mortar or plaster to join two things together
строительный раствор; скреплять раствором