Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

Renal - Haematuria - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Intusseption
      - GI bleeding
      - Abdominal pain
  - - - Indications
        
        Nephritic /nephrotic
        
        Raised Cr
        
        Oliguria
        
        HTN
        
        Heavy proteinuria at 4 weeks
        
        Persistent non declining proteinuria at 4 wks
  - - - Good prognosis
    - - Long term renal dysfunction in 5%
    - - 10-33% Chronic renal failure
- - - - !gA
      - Alports
      - Thin BM
      - Post infx GN
      - Membranous nephropathy
      - RPGN (Goodpastures, Wegeners)
      - HSP
      - HUS
    - - Diuretics
      - Aspirin
      - Anticonvulsants
      - Aminoglycosides
      - Cyclophosphamide
    - - Bacterial / viral
      - TB
    - - Sickle cell disease
      - Coagulopathy
      - Nephrilithiasis
      - Hypercalciuria
      - Renal vein thrombosis
      - Trauma
      - Structure abnormalities
        
        PKD
        
        Vascular anomaly
      - Tumours
      - UTI
- - - - Calcium
        Albumin
        Phosphate
        Urate
        PTH
        Vit D
    - - Urine calcium to creatine ratio
      - Oxalate to creatinine ratio
      - Urate to creatinine ration
      - Urine amino acids
    - - Confirm abnormal results
    - - Examine shape of crystal
- - - - UTI
    - - Urine culture
  - - - Stone / UTI
    - - Imagine
      - Urine culture
      - CALL UROLOGY
  - - - Alports
    - - Hearing test
      - REFER renal
- - - - Clear
        Red
        Brown
        Blue
        Black
  - - - Bile pigments
      - Methemoglobin
      - Alkaptonuria
      - Prophyrin
    - - Cell
        
        RBC
        
        Free haemoglobin
        
        Myoglobin
        
        Porphyin
      - Drugs
        
        Deferoxamine
        
        Ibuprofen
        
        Iron
        
        Nitrofurantoin
      - Foods
        
        Beets
        
        Blackberries
        
        Food colouring
      - Urates
- - - - Oedema
      - Oliguria
      - Significant Proteinuria
      - Hypertension
    - - Can occur in HSP/IgA/Wegeners / GPA / Goodpastures
    - - Refer immediately