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Simple present: Hiện tại đơn - Coggle Diagram
Simple present: Hiện tại đơn
Usage - Cách dùng
I always brush my teeth.
Diễn tả thói quen, sự lặp lại ở hiện tại
My birthday is in November.
The Moon circles around the Earth.
Sự thật luôn đúng/ Hiện tượng
An is a student.
Sự thật chung
Form
To be - am, is, are: là, thì
I am a student. (Tôi là một học sinh)
She is a student. (Cô ấy là một học sinh)
thường đi với tính từ, danh từ
They are beautiful.
V - Động từ thường: eat - ăn, drink - uống, wear - mặc, study - học, think - suy nghĩ
đi với trạng từ
She sings beauifully.
To be
(+) I am
(+) He she it is
(+) You we they are
I am pretty.
I am not pretty.
Are you pretty? - Yes, I am/ No, I am not.
How are you?
(-) I am not
(-) He she it is not
(-) You we they are not
is not = isn't, are not = aren't
(?) Am I ...?
(?) Is + he she it ...?
(?) Are + you we they ...?
Wh-q + to be + S +...?
Verb
(+) I, you, we, they + V
(+) He she it + V-s/es
Động từ có đuôi - o, s, x, z, ch, sh thêm es
(-) I, you, we, they + don't + V
(-) He, she, it + doesn't + V
(?) Do + I, you, we, they + V?
(?) Does + he, she, it + V?
Wh-q + do/does + S + V?
don't = do not
doesn't = does not
(+) He likes pizza.
(-) He doesn't like pizza.
(?) Does he like pizza? - Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
What does he like?
Signals - Dấu hiệu
Every day/week/month/year
Once/Twice/ Three times/Four times/ Ten times + a + day/week/month/year.
Once a day, Twice a year
always > usually > often > sometimes > rarely = barely = hardly = seldom > never