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Computing
History of the computer
Before the machine
The abacus
Created 5,000 years ago
Serves for
Sums
Subtractions
Multiplications
Divisions
The Pascaline
The first calculator
Invented
By the Frenchman
Blaise Pascal
Identify the precursors of the computer
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)
The Pascaline
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)
Invention
The binary system
Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
Creation
The difference machine
George Boole (1815-1864)
One of the founders
From the field of Computer Sciences
John Von Neumann (1903-1957)
Design
Your computer architecture
Konrad Zuse (1910-1995)
It is considered
the inventor of the first digital electronic computer
Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954)
It is considered
The father of artificial intelligence
The first calculators
Origin
In 1623, the German Wilhelm Schickard
He was the one who created
A first device capable of performing arithmetic operations
The calculator in the 20th century
Curt Herzstark
manufactured
The mechanical calculator called Curta
The scientific calculator
It was launched by
Texas Instruments
Invention of the computer
List of the main models that it consisted of:
The ABC computer
The Mark-I
The ENIAC computer
The EDVAC computer
Interpreter programs
The beginnings of the electronic computer era
First modern computer
Appeared
In the fall of 1968
Prototype presented by
Douglas Engelbart
Secondary storage devices
Were
Floppy disks
Cassettes
The compact disc (CD)
The first computer networks
Was
ARPANET
21st century computers
Greater job satisfaction
Use in business
Use in public organizations
Home use
Computer system component
Input device
For example
Mouse or mouse
Microphone
Camera
Scanner
Barcode reader
Stylus
Graphic tablet
Output and input/output devices
The most notable are
Multifunction printers
Touch monitors
Modems
Processing and storage device
Device types
motherboard
CPU socket or socket
Processor
Stack
Chipset
power source
Expansion slots
S-ATA connectors
Data output device
For example
The monitor
The speakers or the printer
Software
Definition and classification of software
Software classification into
basic
Application
From web application
Application software
Examples
google chrome
An office software package
Call Of Duty
Adobe Illustrator
Utility Software
The most important ones
Antivirus
File cabinets
Backup or backup
Clipboard Manager
Crypto Utility Software
Disk checkers
disk cleaners
Programming language software
Examples of programming software
Java
C/C++
Python
R
Matlab
Operating system software
Examples
Microsoft Windows
MS-DOS. This is the MicroSoft Disk Operating System
This operating system based on the Linux kernel operates on cell phones and tablets
Classification of computers
Due to its size
Supercomputers
Macrocomputers or mainframes
Minicomputers or Workstation
Microcomputers
Microcomputers have several categories
Desktop computers (PC)
Laptops
Wearable computers
Due to its function
Analog
Digital
Hybrid