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ANIMAL CELL - Coggle Diagram

- - - - FIBRONECTIN
      - ELASTIN
      - COLLAGEN
  - - - RIBOSOMES
  - - - GUANINE
      - THYMINE
      - NUCLEOTIDES
      - ADENINE
      - CYTOSINE
    - - mRNA
      - tRNA
      - rRNA
- - - - CHANNELS
      - PUMPS
  - - - HYDROPHILIC
    - - MEMBRANE
    - - ENERGY STORAGE
  - - - GLUCOSE
    - - GLYCOGEN
- - - - SODIUM
      - POTASSIUM
      - CHLORIDE
      - MAGNESIUM
      - IONS
      - CALCIUM
- - - - GLYCOPROTEIN
      - PROTEIN SUGAR COMPLEXS
- - - - GUANINE building block of DNA to encode information
      - NUCLEOTIDES carrying out metabolic and physiological activities.
      - THYMINE helps stabilize nucleic acid structures
      - ADENINE to make one of the building blocks of DNA and RNA
      - CYTOSINE forming base pairs by bonding with guanine and forming the genetic code found in both DNA and RNA.
  - - - COLLAGEN provides structural support to the extracellular space of connective tissues
      - FIBRONECTIN cell adhesion, growth, migration, and differentiation
      - ELASTIN allow tissues in your body to stretch out and shrink back
  - - - RIBOSOMES the site of protein synthesis in the cell
  - - - MICROTUBULES help support the shape of a cell
    - - MICROTUBULES help support the shape of a cell
  - - - TRANSPORT: transport selected proteins
        
        CHANNELS: allow specific inorganic ions to diffuse
        
        PUMPS: maintain osmotic equilibrium and membrane potential in cells
      - SIGNALING MOLECULE: carry signals over long distances, whereas others act locally to convey information between neighboring cells.
    - - MONOSACCHARIDES produce and store energy
        
        GLUCOSE your body's primary source of energy
      - POLYSACCHARIDES important source of energy in animal cell and form a structural component of a plant cell.
        
        GLYCOGEN release glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for the cells.
    - - TRIGLYCERIDES store unused calories and provide your body with energy
        
        HYDROPHILIC the ability of a material to absorb, swell, or dissolve in water.
      - CHOLESTROL helps your body make cell membranes, many hormones, and vitamin D
        
        MEMBRANE provides protection for a cell
      - PHOSPHOLIPIDS a barrier to protect the cell against various environmental insults
        
        ENERGY STORAGE energy storage
  - - - ELECTROLYTES : regulate the osmotic pressure in cells and help maintain the function of muscle and nerve cells
        
        CHLORIDE keep the proper balance of body fluids
        
        CALCIUM FUNCTION: for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between your brain and every part of your body
        
        SODIUM: control blood pressure and blood volume
        
        POTASSIUM helps your nerves, muscles and heart to function well, and also helps move nutrients and waste around your body's cells.
        
        MAGNESIUM: helps to maintain normal nerve and muscle function, supports a healthy immune system, keeps the heartbeat steady, and helps bones remain strong
        
        IONS: electron transport, redox reactions, and energy metabolism
  - - - HYDROPHILIC PHOPHATE HEADS: INTERACT WITH WATER
      - HYDROPHOBIC FATTY ACID TAILS: acts as a selective barrier regulating the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
    - - INTEGRAL PROTEINS: channeling or transporting molecules across the membrane
      - PERIPHERAL PROTEINS: support, communication, enzymes, and molecule transfer in the cell.
    - - GLYCOLIPDS: to maintain the stability of the cell membrane and to facilitate cellular recognition,
    - - GLYCOPROTEIN: allow white blood cells to move around the body, initiate immune responses, and identify other cells
      - PROTEIN SUGAR COMPLEXS assist in protein folding, improve proteins' stability and are involved in cell signalling.