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Week 2 Neuro, Has multiple, Includes, Identified by, Can be, Can be, Links…

- - - - Autism
    - - Stress & Psychosocial trauma
      - substance abuse
  - - - Prodromal phase
        Acute phase
        Residual phase
    - - 50% can live independently
        15% require hospital stay
    - - 20-25 years reduction of life expectancy
    - - Positive
        
        Female
        No family history
        Early treatment
        Good support system
      - Negative
        
        Male
        Family hx of schizophrenia
        Prominent negative symptoms
        Inadequate medical care
- - - - delusions , hallucinations , disorganised speech , catatonic behavior , negative symbtoms
        
        symptoms must persist for 1 month
        
        continuous cognitive disturbance 6 months
        
        causes functional, personal , occupational impairment 6 months
  - - - CBC , electrolytes panel , toxicology , vit B12 , folate , renal and liver functions
- - - - Haloperidol
      - Fluphenazine
    - - Chlorpromazine
  - - - Aripiprazole
      - Olanzapine
      - Clozapine
      - Lurasidone
      - Risperedone
- - - - amygdala
      - hypothalamus
    - - Limbic lobe
        
        subcallosal gyrus
        
        Cingulate gyrus
        
        orbitofrontal cortex
        
        Para hippocampal gyrus
      - Hippocampal formation
        
        hippocampus proper
        
        entorhinal cortex
        
        Subicular complex
        
        dentate gyrus
- - - - Cortical
        
        contains
        
        Cingulate gyrus
        
        Mother bond
        
        Subcallosal gyrus
        
        Parahippocampal gyrus
        
        ❹ Orbitofrontal cortex
        
        awareness of feelings
      - Subcortical
        
        contains
        
        Amygdala
        
        olfaction , memory , emotions
        
        Hippocampus
        
        Mammillary body (hypothalamus)
        
        Dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus
        
        Septal nuclei
        
        pleasure
        
        Anterior nucleus of thalamus