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Approaches - Coggle Diagram
Approaches
Psychodynamic Approach
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- behaviour is controlled by your subconscious mind and you are shaped by childhood memories
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Psychosexual stages
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
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Defence mechanisms
denial, displacement, repression
denial, ignore and postpone negative information, believe it didn't happen
repression, bury unpleasant thoughts and feelings
displacement, move the negativity from the brain to elsewhere
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Research focuses mainly on case studies - unrelaible, can't be universibly applied
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Humanistic Approach
Assumptions
- humans have free will and complete control over their behaviour
- everyone is striving to be the best versions of themselves
- Human behaviour cannot be studied scientifically because of how complex
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REAL LIFE APPLICATION
- Create achievable goals/stepping stones
- remove conditions of worth
- teaching them they are worthy all the time/constant support
FURI
- no research, cant be falsified, not scientific
- not universal (everyones unique)
- relies to heavily on free will, ignoring biological factors
- putting all responsibility on the individual, harmful
Wundt
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promoted introspection
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focus on being objective
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may not verbalise everything, not reliable
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