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Chapter 5/Fabi andGoldberg - Coggle Diagram
Chapter 5/Fabi andGoldberg
compenents of health, law, policy, and ethics
health care
scope: quality, cost of health care
issues: rules governing medicare and medicaid
Public health
scope: population health and safety that included government efforts and services
issues: food and drug laws and procedures, environmental laws, and regulations for controlling diseases
Bioethics
scope: application of individual group values and morals to controversial areas
issues: end-of-life care, stem cell research, use of new technology
what we mean by health policy
the decision is made by not only the one thinking of the decision but also how the decision on is being made
Government and private groups make health policy decisions in areas like tobacco control
can discourage smoking in workplaces
can be incorporated in laws or statutes
restrict in public places
health policy is an authoritive decision made by and individual or or group that has power to implement decisions
Bioethical Principles
respect for persons: acknowledge autonomy and protect those who diminish autonomy
Beneficence: respect a persons decisions and are protecting the person from harm as much as possible
Justice: treated equal and able to make a decision without any enforcement
How does Public health balance rights of individuals and the needs of society
self-imposed risk: a risk in which an individual takes a risk based off of his/her actions
Example: choosing not to wear a motorcycle helmet while riding a motorcycle
tensions between individual and society is greater when fundamental rights are denied
License is a big issues when it comes to balanced rights because everyone has their own views on what to believe about fresh new drivers and what the age limit should be
imposed risk: a risk to individuals and populations that is out of our direct control
Example: toxins from a local factory
principles that underline public health and care
police power: allows states to pass legislation and take actions to protect common goods
protects the common good in a wide variety of ways
use of care restraints
restricting sales of tobacco
vaccinations
Fabi and Goldberg
drivers of health are related to: domination, subordination, and oppression
part of "social fault lines" like race, gender and disability status
encourage private funders of research to explore ethic issues that arise in public health
specific techniques that they want to be included
RFPs can be signaled and designed to signal body sponsoring research
membership on study sessions
Techniques from community to guide funding schemes
want to establish career development in training, especially scholars of color
principles of ethical practice of public health
ensure professional competence of employees
input policies and programs to protect and promote health
Addressing principally causes of disease and requirements for health, aim to prevent adverse health outcomes
achieving community health in a way that respects the rights of individuals in the community
Is there a right to health care?
most developed countries have put a right to healthcare in their constitution, however the US does not
the court established a no-duty principle
means that healthcare providers do not have an obligation to provide health services
patients have a right receive care and the hospital has a duty to provide an "appropriate exam
limited rights have been established by legislation action
A right to healthcare is called: health justice
helps to produce health equity