The high middle ages
Farming
Trade
using horse power
cleared new field
three field system
wheat or rye
barley, peas etc
fallow
middle class
burghers, bourgeosie
guild
apprentice
journeyman
Religious leader's power
monks
Cluny
headquaters for church reform
chastity, poverty, obedience
pope
cardinals
excommunicated Henry
Reformer's eager
no simony
lay inventitute
celibacy
war aganist heresy
inquisition
royal goverments' growth
England king=William(Norman)
harsh but effecient rule
Henry ll
jury
important learning
university
scholar Aquinas
chivary
The Crusades
knight
for.religious ,glory, or reward
merchant
support gift or loans of cash
for. trade route
with. Islam
failed
- Decline of papal prestige
- Decline in the power of nobles
- Decrease in Byzantine power
- hostility between Christians and muslims, increased tension between Christians and Jews
- Increase in trade
The origin of european nations
church crisis
Wycliffe's idea
church's head=jesus
no land or wealth
bible=final authority
feudalism, church
England
John’s defeats in France
gaining an identity
Magna Carta
unjust taxes
due process of law
limited monarchy
parliament
plague and war
Black death
Sicily
followed trade route
fleas and rats
terrible sanitary
killed 25 million population
Peasants rose
nationalism
Spain
Reconquista
Castile
Isabella
Aragon
Ferdinand
contract marriage
one king, one law, one faith
Inquisition
heretics
Christian or leave the Spain
France
Hundred Years' war
mostly in France
France won
weapon
long bow
cannnnon
Joan of Arc
French girl
saint